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Catawban languages information


Catawban
Eastern Siouan
Geographic
distribution
The Carolinas
Linguistic classificationSiouan
  • Catawban
Subdivisions
  • Catawba
  • Woccon †
Linguasphere64-AB
Glottologcata1285
Pre-contact distribution of the Catawban languages

The Eastern Siouan branch consists of various historical languages spoken by Siouan peoples of the Appalachian Plateau and Piedmont regions of present-day Virginia and the Carolinas. These languages are sometimes collectively referred to as Catawban, Tutelo, Tutelo-Saponi, or Yesah (Yesa:sahį).[1] Eastern Siouan languages were historical spoken by the Monacan Indian Nation, Haliwa-Saponi, Catawba/Iswa, Occaneechi, and Waccamaw peoples. They possibly represent a dialect continuum with Ohio Valley Siouan languages (Ofo language/Mosopelea, Biloxi language).[2] The Catawban family is a branch of the larger Siouan a.k.a. Siouan–Catawban family.

  1. ^ https://www.yesasahin.org/
  2. ^ Ryan M. Kasak. 2016. A distant genetic relationship between SiouanCatawban and Yuchi. In Catherine Rudin & Bryan J. Gordon (eds.), Advances in the study of siouan languages and linguistics, 5–39. Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI:10.17169/langsci.b94.120 https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/be94144a-3e4f-4913-9089-2bcfe5bd0879/611691.pdf

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Siouan languages

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without distinction. Siouan languages can be grouped into Western Siouan languages and Catawban. The Western Siouan languages are typically subdivided into...

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Catawban languages

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sometimes collectively referred to as Catawban, Tutelo, Tutelo-Saponi, or Yesah (Yesa:sahį). Eastern Siouan languages were historical spoken by the Monacan...

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Western Siouan languages

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languages, also called Siouan proper or simply Siouan, are a large language family native to North America. They are closely related to the Catawban languages...

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Catawba

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American tribe in the Carolinas Catawba language, a language in the Catawban languages family Catawban languages Catalpa, a genus of trees, based on the...

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Languages of North America

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Iroquoian languages dominate the area around the Saint Lawrence River and the eastern Great Lakes, but also include Cherokee. The Siouan–Catawban languages, including...

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Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas

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Languages Families Algonquian languages Athabaskan languages Catawban languages Eskimoan languages Iroquoian languages (Northern) Iroquoian languages...

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List of language families

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language isolates by continent Lists of languages List of proposed language families "What are the largest language families?". Ethnologue. May 25, 2019...

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Catawba language

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of two Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family. The last native...

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Chiwere language

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Ioway, Otoe-Missouria Language Website. Ioway, Otoe-Missouria Language. (retrieved 23 Feb 2009) Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed...

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Woccon language

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of two Catawban (also known as Eastern Siouan) languages of what is now the Eastern United States. Together with the Western Siouan languages, they formed...

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Hidatsa language

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áà/) as stressed. In faithful rendering of the name Cagáàgawia to other languages, it is advisable to emphasize the second, long syllable, not the /i/ vowel...

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Native American cultures in the United States

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Caddoan languages Algonquian languages Algic languages, Siouan–Catawban languages, Uto-Aztecan languages, Salishan languages, Tanoan languages Eskimo–Aleut...

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Ohio Valley Siouan languages

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near the territory of the Catawban languages. All of the languages are now extinct. They are called "Ohio Valley Siouan" languages because of a speculative...

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Indigenous peoples in Canada

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languages and Iroquoian languages) Plains cultural area (Siouan–Catawban languages) Northwest Plateau cultural area (Salishan languages) Northwest Coast cultural...

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Massachusett language

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isolation, separated from other Algonquian languages by speakers of Iroquoian and Siouan-Catawban languages. A few centuries later, Proto-Southern New...

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Cusabo

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places where the Sewee and Santee lived, the place names are in the Catawban languages, likely reflecting earlier dominance by the Catawba.) John R. Swanton...

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Waxhaw people

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distinctly separate people, given the similarity in what is known of their language and customs. A distinctive custom which they shared was flattening the...

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Dakota people

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Lower Yanktonai The Dakota language is a Mississippi Valley Siouan language, belonging to the greater Siouan-Catawban language family. It is closely related...

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Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska

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and Ho-Chunk (Hocąk), which is a Chiwere-Winnebago language, part of the Siouan-Catawban language family. Ho-Chunk, Inc. is the tribe's corporation; it...

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Former colonies and territories in Canada

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(Algic languages and Iroquoian languages) Plains cultural area – (Algic languages, Na-Dene languages, Siouan–Catawban languages) Northwest Plateau cultural...

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Waccamaw

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(156), p. 100 Swanton 102–103 Lerch 328 Mithun, Marianne (2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 506...

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Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians

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(Algic languages and Iroquoian languages) Plains cultural area – (Siouan–Catawban languages) Northwest Plateau cultural area – (Salishan languages) Northwest...

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Pedee people

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anthropologist Frank Speck suggested that the name might derive from the Catawban word pi'ri, meaning "something good," or pi'here, meaning "smart", "expert"...

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Wateree people

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extinct as a tribe by the end of the century. The name Wateree may come from Catawban wateran, "to float on the water" or from yeh is-WAH h'reh / ye iswąʔre...

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Yamasee

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"tame, quiet"; or perhaps from Catawban yį musí:, literally "people-ancient". Little record remains of the Yamasee language. It is partially preserved in...

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Congaree people

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suggested that the name "Congaree" is possibly a rendering of kųkari• Catawban for 'over there, out of sight'. He noted that if this is the case, the...

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