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Western Siouan languages information


Western Siouan
Siouan Proper
Geographic
distribution
central North America
Linguistic classificationSiouan
  • Western Siouan
Subdivisions
  • Missouri River (Crow–Hidatsa)
  • Mandan
  • Mississippi Valley (Central)
  • Ohio Valley (Southeastern)
Glottologcore1249
Pre-contact distribution of the Western Siouan languages

The Western Siouan languages, also called Siouan proper or simply Siouan,[1] are a large language family native to North America. They are closely related to the Catawban languages, sometimes called Eastern Siouan, and together with them constitute the Siouan (Siouan–Catawban) language family.

Linguistic and historical records indicate a possible southern origin of the Siouan people, with migrations over a thousand years ago from North Carolina and Virginia to Ohio. Some continued down the Ohio River, to the Mississippi and up to the Missouri. Others went down the Mississippi, settling in what is now Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. Others traveled across Ohio to what is now Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, home of the Dakota.

  1. ^ In which case the greater family is called Siouan–Catawban

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Western Siouan languages

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The Western Siouan languages, also called Siouan proper or simply Siouan, are a large language family native to North America. They are closely related...

Word Count : 504

Siouan languages

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used without distinction. Siouan languages can be grouped into Western Siouan languages and Catawban. The Western Siouan languages are typically subdivided...

Word Count : 1287

Dhegihan languages

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The Dhegihan languages are a group of Siouan languages that include Kansa–Osage, Omaha–Ponca, and Quapaw. Their historical region included parts of the...

Word Count : 304

Ohio Valley Siouan languages

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The Ohio Valley Siouan, or Southeastern Siouan, languages are a subfamily of the Western Siouan languages, far to the east and south of the Mississippi...

Word Count : 276

Catawba language

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one of two Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family. The last native...

Word Count : 520

Sioux language

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Sioux is a Siouan language spoken by over 30,000 Sioux in the United States and Canada, making it the fifth most spoken Indigenous language in the United...

Word Count : 2010

Chiwere language

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(also called Iowa-Otoe-Missouria or Báxoje-Jíwere-Nyútʼachi) is a Siouan language originally spoken by the Missouria, Otoe, and Iowa peoples, who originated...

Word Count : 2419

Osage language

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Osage (/oʊˈseɪdʒ, ˈoʊseɪdʒ/; Osage: 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷 𐒻𐒷‎ Wažáže ie) is a Siouan language that is spoken by the Osage people of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Their...

Word Count : 1886

Lakota language

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is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes. Lakota is mutually intelligible with the two dialects of the Dakota language, especially...

Word Count : 6846

Kansa language

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is a Dhegiha Siouan language, a broader category containing other languages such as Quapaw, Omaha, Ponca and Osage. This group of languages falls under...

Word Count : 878

Quapaw language

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Quapaw, or Arkansas, is a Siouan language of the Quapaw people, originally from a region in present-day Arkansas. It is now spoken in Oklahoma. It is...

Word Count : 640

Native American tribes in Iowa

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the late prehistoric period: Kaw (Kansa) Omaha Osage Ponca The Dhegihan Siouan peoples lived near the Missouri River in the very Late precontact and post-contact...

Word Count : 980

Hidatsa language

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Hidatsa /hɪˈdɑːtsə/ is an endangered Siouan language that is related to the Crow language. It is spoken by the Hidatsa tribe, primarily in North Dakota...

Word Count : 2197

Woccon language

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Eastern Siouan) languages of what is now the Eastern United States. Together with the Western Siouan languages, they formed the Siouan language family...

Word Count : 461

Stoney language

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Dakota subgroup of the Mississippi Valley grouping of the Siouan languages. The Dakotan languages constitute a dialect continuum consisting of Santee-Sisseton...

Word Count : 662

Assiniboine language

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Assiniboine language (/əˈsɪnəbɔɪn/; also known as Assiniboin, Hohe, or Nakota, Nakoda, Nakon or Nakona, or Stoney) is a Nakotan Siouan language of the Northern...

Word Count : 1840

Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas

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Chahtas  (=Western Muskogean) Sioux  (=Siouan) Languages Families Algonquian languages Athabaskan languages Catawban languages Eskimoan languages Iroquoian...

Word Count : 2421

Tutelo language

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also known as Tutelo–Saponi, is a member of the Virginian branch of Siouan languages that were originally spoken in what is now Virginia and West Virginia...

Word Count : 975

Mandan language

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Mandan (Mandan: Nų́ų́ʔetaa íroo) is an extinct Siouan language of North Dakota in the United States. By 2009, there was just one fluent speaker of Mandan...

Word Count : 1442

Dakota language

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The Dakota language (Dakota: Dakhód'iapi, Dakȟótiyapi), also referred to as Dakhóta, is a Siouan language spoken by the Dakota people of the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ...

Word Count : 4696

Crow language

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Apsáalooke [ə̀ˈpsâːɾòːɡè] or [ə̀ˈpsâːlòːɡè]) is a Missouri Valley Siouan language spoken primarily by the Crow Nation in present-day southeastern Montana...

Word Count : 4140

Muskogean languages

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nearby Siouan and Iroquoian speakers in the late 17th century. A vocabulary of the Houma may be another underdocumented Western Muskogean language or a...

Word Count : 1709

Moneton

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River. Their settlements were near the Manahoac, Moneton, and Tutelo, Siouan language–speaking tribes of Virginia. The Moneton may have been a Fort Ancient...

Word Count : 348

Iroquoian languages

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spoken an Iroquoian language but documentation is lacking. Attempts to link the Iroquoian, Siouan, and Caddoan languages in a Macro-Siouan family are suggestive...

Word Count : 1193

Osage script

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2016-06-21. 2014 Language Presentation at Osage Nation, includes non-native sound files for some letters Presentation at Native-languages.org, along with...

Word Count : 798

Mitchigamea language

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Koontz, John E. 1995. Michigamea as a Siouan language. Paper presented at the 15th annual Siouan and Caddoan Languages Conference, University of New Mexico...

Word Count : 107

Biloxi language

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Biloxi was a Siouan language, which was once spoken by the Biloxi tribe in present-day Mississippi, Louisiana, and southeastern Texas. The Biloxi tribe...

Word Count : 4534

Nakota

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Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta in Canada. In each of the Western Siouan language dialects, nakota, dakota and lakota all mean "friend".[citation...

Word Count : 1386

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