When, in 1939, World War II erupted in Europe, Catalonia was part of Spain led by the caudillo Francisco Franco, who declared Spain neutral in the conflict. The country was devastated by the recently finished Spanish Civil War, which resulted in the defeat of the Second Spanish Republic and the creation of the Spanish State, and Catalonia, who was an autonomous region under the Republican government (1931-1939) lost the whole of its self-government when the Nationalist army occupied the area.
However, despite the fact that Spain was officially neutral in World War II, the conflict affected Catalan territory and Catalans who lived outside, as well its institutions in exile, in different degrees.
and 24 Related for: Catalonia and World War II information
When, in 1939, WorldWarII erupted in Europe, Catalonia was part of Spain led by the caudillo Francisco Franco, who declared Spain neutral in the conflict...
(1833), Carlist Wars erupted against the newly established liberal state of Isabella II. Catalonia was divided, with the coastal and most industrialized...
During WorldWarII, the Spanish State under Francisco Franco espoused neutrality as its official wartime policy. This neutrality wavered at times, and "strict...
WorldWarII in the Basque Country (a region in northern Spain and southwestern France) refers to the period extending from 1940 to 1945. It affected the...
Mexico's participation in WorldWarII had its first antecedent in the diplomatic efforts made by the government before the League of Nations as a result...
The Principality of Catalonia (Catalan: Principat de Catalunya; Occitan: Principat de Catalonha; Spanish: Principado de Cataluña; Latin: Principatus Cathaloniæ)...
was on the Allied side in WorldWarII (1939–1945) despite the fascist sympathies of its ruling Estado Novo regime. German and Italian submarines torpedoed...
declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939 at the start of WorldWarII, it controlled to varying degrees numerous crown colonies, protectorates, and India...
involved in WorldWarII until January 1944, with the election of William Tubman, at which time the country declared war on Germany and Japan. However...
self-governace to Catalonia by the Second Spanish Republic, it went to exile in 1939 as a consequence of the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War. It was...
outbreak of the Second WorldWar, having been under French administration since 1885. It played an important role in the war due to the presence of critically...
and 500,000 Hispanic Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces during WorldWarII, out of a total of 16,000,000, constituting 3.1% to 3.2% of the U.S....
Generalitat of Catalonia in exile, replacing Josep Irla. The office of General Secretary of ERC then passed to Joan Sauret. At the end of WorldWarII, in view...
the Second WorldWar (1939–1945), the Gambia was part of the British Empire as the Gambia Colony and Protectorate. At the outbreak of war between the...
Revolutionary Catalonia (21 July 1936 – 8 May 1937) was the period in which the autonomous region of Catalonia in northeast Spain was controlled or largely...
partisans of Isabella II led to the First Carlist War, which lasted until 1840 and was especially virulent in the Catalan territory. Catalonia was divided. The...
northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality...
rebellion made by the Carlists was echoed in Cataloniaand especially in the Basque region (Gipuzkoa, Álava, Biscay and Navarre), where the Carlists managed to...
particularly the Kingdom of Aragon, the Principality of Catalonia, the Kingdom of Majorca, and the Kingdom of Valencia. The larger Crown of Aragon must...
The music of Catalonia comprises one of the oldest documented musical traditions in Europe.[citation needed] In tandem with the rest of Western Europe...
four Spanish autonomous communities (Aragon, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community), and is the flag of the historically Catalan-speaking...
(Catalan, French and Occitan: catalans; Spanish: catalanes, Italian: catalani, Sardinian: cadelanos) are a Romance ethnic group native to Catalonia, who speak...
rehearsal" for WorldWarII. The Nationalists won the war, which ended in early 1939, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after...