This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Republican Left of Catalonia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Political party in Catalonia
Republican Left of Catalonia
Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
Abbreviation
ERC
President
Oriol Junqueras
Secretary-General
Marta Rovira
National Coordinator
Pere Aragonès
Founded
19 March 1931
Merger of
Estat Català Catalan Republican Party L'Opinió
Headquarters
C/Calàbria, 166 08015 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Youth wing
Republican Youth
Membership (2022)
9,047
Ideology
Catalan nationalism[1][2]
Catalan independence[3]
Eco-nationalism[4]
Left-wing nationalism[5][6][7]
Republicanism[8][9]
Social democracy[10][2][11]
Regionalism[3]
Catch-all party[12]
Factions:
Federalism[13][14][15]
Political position
Centre-left[16][17][18][19] to left-wing[20][21][22]
National affiliation
Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples (1987–1989) For the Europe of the Peoples (1989) (1989–1994) For the Europe of the Peoples (1994) (1994–1999) CN-EP (1999–2004) Europe of the Peoples (2004–2009) EdP-V (2009–2014) EPDD (2014–2019) Ahora Repúblicas (since 2019) Left for Independence (since 2023)
European affiliation
European Free Alliance
European Parliament group
Greens–European Free Alliance
Colours
Orange
Congress of Deputies (Catalan seats)
7 / 47
Spanish Senate (Catalan seats)
6 / 23
European Parliament
2 / 59
Parliament of Catalonia
33 / 135
Parliament of the Balearic Islands
0 / 59
Mayors in Catalonia[23]
359 / 947
Town councillors in Catalonia
3,109 / 9,077
Town councillors in the Balearic Islands
16 / 925
Website
www.esquerra.cat
Politics of Catalonia
Political parties
Elections
The Republican Left of Catalonia (Catalan: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC; IPA:[əsˈkɛrərəpubːliˈkanəðəkətəˈluɲə]; generically branded as Esquerra Republicana)[24] is a pro-Catalan independence, social-democratic political party in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, with a presence also in Valencia, the Balearic Islands and the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales (Northern Catalonia).[25][26] It is also the main sponsor of the independence movement from France and Spain in the territories known as Catalan Countries, focusing in recent years on the creation of a Catalan Republic in Catalonia proper. Its current president is Oriol Junqueras and its secretary-general is Marta Rovira.[27] The party is a member of the European Free Alliance.
ERC, a party of relevant Catalan politicians including Francesc Macià, Lluís Companys and Josep Tarradellas, played an important role in Catalan and Spanish politics during the Second Republic, the Civil War, the anti-Francoist resistance and the transition to democracy. Recovering a key position during the 2000s, it became a coalition partner in various Catalan governments, obtaining in 2021 the presidency of Catalonia for the first time since 1980 after the appointment of Pere Aragonès as President of the Generalitat. In 2022, it had 9,047 members.[28]
^Guibernau, Montserrat (2004), Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, transition and democracy, Routledge, p. 82
^ abHargreaves, John (2000), Freedom for Catalonia?: Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games, Cambridge University Press, p. 84
^ abThe ERC is widely described as pro-independence:
Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2011), Historical Dictionary of the Catalans, Scarecrow Press, p. 198
Paluzie, Elisenda (2010), "The costs and benefits of staying together: the Catalan case in Spain", The Political Economy of Inter-Regional Fiscal Flows: Measurement, Determinants and Effects on Country Stability, Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 367
Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary; Schakel, Arjan H. (2010), The Rise of Regional Authority: A Comparative Study of 42 Democracies, Routledge, p. 194
Schrijver, Frans (2006), Regionalism After Regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom, Vossiuspers, Amsterdam University Press, p. 112
McLaren, Lauren M. (2008), Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Spain, and Turkey, Routledge, p. 184
Roller, Elisa (2004), "Conflict and Cooperation in EU Policy-Making: The Case of Catalonia", The EU and Territorial Politics Within Member States: Conflict Or Co-Operation?, Brill, p. 80
^Conversi, Daniele; Friis Hau, Mark (8 April 2021). "Green nationalism. Climate action and environmentalism in left nationalist parties". Environmental Politics. 30 (7): 1089–1110. doi:10.1080/09644016.2021.1907096. S2CID 234853239. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^Alonso, Sonia (2012), Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility, Oxford University Press, p. 77
^Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura (2007), "European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation", The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation, Routledge, p. 146
^Moreno, Luis; Colino, César (2010), "Kingdom of Spain", Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries, McGill-Queen's University Press, p. 299
^"ERC diferencia el seu republicanisme del del PDC". El Món. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
^"PONÈNCIA POLÍTICA 27è Congrés Nacional" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
^Guibernau, Montserrat (2004), Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, transition and democracy, Routledge, p. 82
^Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). "Catalonia/Spain". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
^Canal 2018, p. 85 "Convivían en su seno desde tendencias obreristas hasta el filofascismo declarado de Josep Dencàs, conformando una opción catch-all tan atractiva como difícil de mantener al margen de riñas y escisiones internas"
^Tardà i Coma, Joan (3 October 2018), "Si ofrecieran un buen Estatuto de Autonomía confederal es posible que muchos independentistas lo votaran"
^Tardà i Coma, Joan (8 March 2019), "La mejor manera de desactivar al adversario es más república y menos estelada"
^Rufián Romero, Gabriel, 4-6-19 GABRIEL RUFIAN: Yo no soy nacionalista y tampoco independentista, archived from the original on 21 December 2021
^Catalan trial turns into pro-independence show of force. Politico. Author - Diego Torres. Published 2 February 2017. Updated 9 February 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
^Catalan separatists projected to win snap election. Al Jazeera. Published 21 December 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
^"Spain election: Socialists win amid far-right breakthrough". BBC News. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
^Stothard, Michael (11 December 2017). "Catalan separatist focuses on fairer society over independence". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
^"Catalan separatists projected to win majority in regional polls". Al Jazeera. 14 February 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2022. The opinion poll showed that the two main rival separatist parties – the left-wing Republican Left of Catalonia (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC) and the centre-right Together for Catalonia (Junts per Catalunya) would get 36-38 and 30-33 seats, respectively, in the 135-seat assembly.
^Stone, Jon (20 September 2017). "Spanish police storm Catalan government buildings to stop independence referendum". The Independent. Retrieved 3 September 2022. Catalonia's provincial government is a broad church of separatist parties from the left and right, ranging from the left-wing Republican Left of Catalonia to the centre-right Democratic Convergence of Catalonia.
^Parker, Jonathan (2022). "Europe's Secessionist Movements and Covid-19". Nationalities Papers. 50. Cambridge University Press: 118–129. doi:10.1017/nps.2020.103. S2CID 233589244. Retrieved 3 September 2022. The other party in the Catalan government, the left-wing Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), indulged in Torra's strongest lines of attack to a certain extent, but their attitude throughout has been rather more conciliatory.
^Esquerra aconsegueix 359 alcaldies amb Lleida i Tarragona al capdavant. ERC.cat, 2019
^"Estatuts d'Esquerra Republicana" (PDF) (in Catalan). Retrieved 12 January 2019. El partit assumeix com a marca genèrica Esquerra Republicana
^Jaume Renyer Alimbau, ERC: temps de transició. Per una esquerra forta, renovadora i plural (Barcelona: Cossetània, 2008).
^"ERC pide independizar Cataluña con Valencia, Baleares y parte de Aragón". Diario ABC (in Spanish). 14 July 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
^"Qui som". esquerra.cat. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
^"Temor en ERC: Sangría de militantes desde que Aragonès es presidente - Economía Digital". July 2022.
and 18 Related for: Republican Left of Catalonia information
The Republican Youth (in Catalan: Jovent Republicà) is a left-wing political party, and also the youth wing of the RepublicanLeftofCatalonia (in Catalan:...
Republican LeftofCatalonia Rally ofLeftRepublicans (France) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title RepublicanLeft. If an internal...
Ezkerretik) is a Spanish electoral alliance formed by RepublicanLeftofCatalonia (ERC) and EH Bildu ahead of the 2023 Spanish Senate election. Both parties...
and other parties formed Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (RepublicanLeftofCatalonia, ERC). Macià proclaimed a Catalan Republic within Spain in 1931...
(Síndic de Greuges). The current president is Pere Aragonès of the RepublicanLeftofCatalonia, following his election in 21 May 2021 after the 2021 Catalan...
United LeftCatalonia (Catalan: Esquerra Unida Catalunya, EUCat) is the current regional branch of United Left (IU) in Catalonia. It was formed in July...
Generalitat of Catalonia and head of the RepublicanLeftofCatalonia (ERC), Lluís Companys, was generally accommodating with the CNT but was wary of their appropriation...
received and Statute of Autonomy in 1932. The Parliament and Government ofCatalonia were dominated by the RepublicanLeftofCatalonia (ERC) after its first...
Corsica with Gilles Simeoni of For Corsica, and Catalonia with Pere Aragonès of the RepublicanLeftofCatalonia. Regionalists have long been represented in...
(PSOE) and Together for Catalonia (Junts) to support the re-election of incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in exchange of a controversial amnesty...
Parliament ofCatalonia gave the government to a left-wing Catalanist coalition formed by the Socialists' Party ofCatalonia (PSC-PSOE), RepublicanLeftof Catalonia...
The politics ofCatalonia takes place within the framework of its Statute of Autonomy, which grants a degree of self-government to Catalonia and establish...
Council ofCatalonia (Catalan: Consell Executiu) or the Executive Government ofCatalonia (Catalan: Govern de Catalunya) is the executive branch of the Generalitat...
the Second Spanish Republic when Francesc Macià, leader of the RepublicanLeftofCatalonia (ERC), declared the Catalan Republic within an Iberian Federation...
established in 1931, and despite the loss of its hegemony to the new left-wing nationalist party RepublicanLeftofCatalonia (ERC), the Lliga accepted the new...