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Caspian lowland desert information


Caspian lowland desert
Wild horses in Chyornye Zemli Nature Reserve
Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Ecoregion territory (in purple). Note the coastal portion on the southeast of the Caspian Sea.
Ecology
RealmPalearctic
Biomedeserts and xeric shrublands
Borders
  • Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
  • Central Asian southern desert
  • Kazakh semi-desert
  • Pontic steppe
Geography
Area267,300 km2 (103,200 sq mi)
Countries
  • Russia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Iran
Coordinates51°45′N 96°15′E / 51.75°N 96.25°E / 51.75; 96.25
Conservation
Conservation statusCritical/endangered
Protected3,838 km2 (1%)[1]

The Caspian lowland desert ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1308) covers the north and southeast coasts of the Caspian Sea, including the deltas of the Volga River and Ural River in the northern region. While the region gets relatively low amounts of precipitation (less than 200 mm/year), wildlife is supported by the river estuaries and the sea itself. The wetlands are an internationally important area for bird nesting and migratory resting. The ecoregion is in the Palearctic realm, and the deserts and xeric shrublands biome. It has an area of 267,300 square kilometres (103,200 sq mi).[2][3]

  1. ^ Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; et al. (June 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
  2. ^ "Caspian lowland desert". GlobalSpecies.org. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  3. ^ "Caspian lowland desert". World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

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