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Deserts and xeric shrublands information


Desertic region at the M'Sila Province, Algeria
Extent of deserts and xeric shrublands

Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature.[1] Deserts and xeric (ancient Greek xērós, “dry") shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering 19% of Earth's land surface area.[2] Ecoregions in this habitat type vary greatly in the amount of annual rainfall they receive, usually less than 250 millimetres (10 in) annually except in the margins. Generally evaporation exceeds rainfall in these ecoregions. Temperature variability is also diverse in these lands. Many deserts, such as the Sahara, are hot year-round, but others, such as East Asia's Gobi, become quite cold during the winter.[1]

Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. High daytime temperatures give way to cold nights because there is no insulation provided by humidity and cloud cover. The diversity of climatic conditions, though quite harsh, supports a rich array of habitats. Many of these habitats are ephemeral in nature, reflecting the paucity and seasonality of available water.[1] Woody-stemmed shrubs and plants characterize vegetation in these regions. Above all, these plants have evolved to minimize water loss. Animal biodiversity is equally well adapted and quite diverse.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d Deserts and xeric shrublands This article incorporates text available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license. World Wide Fund for Nature. "Deserts and Xeric Shrubland Ecoregions". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
  2. ^ Lockwood, M. Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide. p. 199.

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Deserts and xeric shrublands

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Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Deserts and xeric (ancient Greek xērós, “dry") shrublands form the...

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List of North American deserts

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Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the...

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Carnarvon xeric shrublands

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The Carnarvon xeric shrublands is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion of Western Australia. The ecoregion is coterminous with the Carnarvon Interim...

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Shrubland

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characterized as shrublands, including: Desert scrublands Xeric or desert scrublands occur in the world's deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregions, or in...

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Arabian Desert

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50 mm), and temperatures oscillate between very high heat and seasonal night time freezes. It is part of the deserts and xeric shrublands biome and lie in...

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List of deserts

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a list of deserts sorted by the region of the world in which the desert is located. Kalahari Desert – a desert covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia...

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Intermountain West

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Pacific Ocean and Mexican Plateau. The flora at lower elevations includes deserts and xeric shrublands and temperate grasslands and shrublands biome vegetation...

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Woodland

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xeric woodlands (Afghanistan) South Saharan steppe and woodlands (Algeria, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan) Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands...

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Colorado Plateau shrublands

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Colorado Plateau shrublands is an ecoregion of deserts and xeric shrublands in the Western United States. The Colorado Plateau shrublands occupy the Colorado...

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Deserts of Australia

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mountainous landscapes, xeric shrubs, salt pans, gibber (stony) deserts, red sand dunes, sandstone mesas, rocky plains, open tree savannahs and bushland with a...

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Djibouti xeric shrublands

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The Djibouti xeric shrublands is an ecoregion defined by One Earth, consisting of a semi-desert strip on or near the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden coasts...

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Pilbara shrublands

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other deserts and xeric shrubland ecoregions - the Carnarvon xeric shrublands to the west, the Western Australian mulga shrublands to the south, and the...

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List of desert and xeric shrubland ecoregions

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defines a number of ecoregions that belong the deserts and xeric shrublands biome: "Deserts and xeric shrublands". WWF. Retrieved 2018-12-19. Eric Dinerstein...

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List of deserts by area

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This is a list of the largest deserts in the world by area. It includes all deserts above 50,000 km2 (19,300 sq mi). As per the United Nations geoscheme...

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Nullarbor Plain

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The Nullarbor Plain constitutes a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion, called the Nullarbor Plains xeric shrublands by the World Wildlife Fund. The ecoregion...

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Geography of Morocco

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northwesternmost country which spans from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean on the north and the west respectively, into large mountainous areas in the...

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Socotra Island xeric shrublands

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The Socotra Island xeric shrublands is a terrestrial ecoregion that covers the large island of Socotra and several smaller islands that constitute the...

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Caribbean bioregion

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flooded grasslands and savannas, xeric shrublands, and mangroves. The Caribbean bioregion's distinct fauna, flora and mycobiota was shaped by long periods...

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Global 200

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Carnavon xeric scrub AA1301 Carnarvon xeric shrublands Great Sandy - Tanami deserts AA1304 Great Sandy-Tanami desert Sonoran - Baja deserts NA1301 Baja...

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Mojave Desert

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Great Basin deserts, form a larger North American Desert. Of these, the Mojave is the smallest and driest. It displays typical basin and range topography...

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Central Ranges xeric scrub

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9957167°E / -25.7392472; 128.9957167 The Central Ranges xeric scrub is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion of Australia. The region consists of sandy...

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Desert climate

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are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive. Covering 14.2% of Earth's land area, hot deserts are the...

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Nearctic realm

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as well as the cold-winter intermountain deserts and xeric shrublands and temperate grasslands and shrublands of the Western United States. In terms of...

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Western Australian mulga shrublands

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The Western Australian Mulga shrublands is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion of inland Western Australia. It is one of Australia's two mulga ecoregions...

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North Saharan steppe and woodlands

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steppe and woodlands is a desert ecoregion, in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome, that forms the northern edge of the Sahara. It extends east and west...

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Grassland

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the deserts and xeric shrublands biome. Temperature extremes and low amount of rainfall characterise these kinds of grasslands. Therefore, plants and animals...

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West Saharan montane xeric woodlands

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the West Saharan montane xeric woodlands are isolated refuges of plants and animals that can survive in the higher humidity and lower temperatures of the...

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Sonoran Desert

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distinct from nearby deserts (e.g., the Great Basin, Mojave, and Chihuahuan deserts) because it provides subtropical warmth in winter and two seasons of rainfall...

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