The Caribbean monk seal (Neomonachus tropicalis), also known as the West Indian seal or sea wolf, was a species of seal native to the Caribbean which is now believed to be extinct. The main natural predators of Caribbean monk seals were large sharks, such as great whites and tiger sharks, and possibly transient orcas (though killer whales are not often sighted in the Caribbean); however, humans would become their most lethal enemy.[3] Overhunting of the monk seals for oil and meat, as well as overfishing of their natural prey, are the likely reasons for the seals' extinction.[3]
The last confirmed sighting of a Caribbean monk seal was in 1952, at Serranilla Bank, in the waters west of Jamaica and off the eastern coast of Nicaragua.[4] In 2008, the species was officially declared extinct by the United States, after an exhaustive five-year search. This analysis was conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).[5] The Caribbean monk seal is closely related to the critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal, a species which is restricted to the central Pacific Ocean surrounding the Hawaiian Islands, and the Mediterranean monk seal, another endangered species, predominantly found in the waters off of Greece.[6][7]
^ abcLowry, L. (2015). "Neomonachus tropicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13655A45228171. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
^"NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
^ abCite error: The named reference King was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Rice was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Kyle Baker; Jason Baker; Larry Hanse; Gordon T. Waring (March 2008). "Endangered Species Act 5-Year Review Caribbean Monk Seal (Monachus tropicalis)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service.
^Fisheries, NOAA (March 8, 2018). "What's the Latest on Hawaiian Monk Seals? | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA.
^"MOm Website". Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2011-12-11.
and 30 Related for: Caribbean monk seal information
species: the Mediterranean monkseal, Monachus monachus; the Hawaiian monkseal, Neomonachus schauinslandi; and the Caribbeanmonkseal, Neomonachus tropicalis...
Hawaiian monkseal is one of two extant monkseal species; the other is the Mediterranean monkseal. A third species, the Caribbeanmonkseal, is extinct...
the Caribbeanmonkseal nasal mite, is an extinct species of mite. An obligate parasite, it depended on the nasal cavity of the Caribbeanmonkseal (Neomonachus...
tropical monkseals, are mostly confined to polar, subpolar, and temperate climates. The Baikal seal is the only species of exclusively freshwater seal. The...
barking noises were made by Caribbeanmonkseals. The sailors also regarded the Caribbeanmonkseal as a good source of fresh seal meat, and as a result, they...
the most recent marine mammal extinctions to occur, alongside the Caribbeanmonkseal which went extinct at around the same time. In 2007, the South Korean...
of earless seals, within the family Phocidae. It contains two species: the endangered Hawaiian monkseal, and the extinct Caribbeanmonkseal. Prior to...
introduced after the arrival of Europeans. It also includes the extinct Caribbeanmonkseal and Florida black wolf. Rodents account for roughly one quarter of...
industries for their products, seals are now protected by international law. The Japanese sea lion and the Caribbeanmonkseal have become extinct in the...
dolphins, orcas, and manatees. The islands’ only species of seal, the Caribbeanmonkseal, was deemed extinct in the early 1950s. Virgin Islands National...
the demise of the Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus) and the Caribbeanmonkseal (Neomonachus tropicalis) in the 1950s. It also signified the disappearance...
whales and seals. Commercial hunting led to the extinction of the Steller's sea cow, sea mink, Japanese sea lion and Caribbeanmonkseal. After commercial...
otter in Mustelidae, the Japanese sea lion in Otariidae, and the Caribbeanmonkseal in Phocidae. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range...
a chance seedling in New Zealand. Last confirmed sighting of the Caribbeanmonkseal, at Serranilla Bank, between Jamaica and Nicaragua. Soviet scientists...
rate, historical population structure and ecological role of the Caribbeanmonkseal". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1641)...
dolphins. The island of Jamaica is home to seals and manatees. The Caribbeanmonkseal which lived in the Caribbean is considered extinct. Solenodons and hutias...
escapee (California sea lion). The only indigenous species of seal is the Caribbeanmonkseal believed to have become extinct in the middle of the 20th century...
1894; the Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus) in 1951 and the Caribbeanmonkseal (Neomonachus tropicalis) in 1952. Some species such as the red fox...
settlement of the Taíno in the region millennia ago. For example, the Caribbeanmonkseal (Neomonachus tropicalis) once occurred in Jamaican waters, and has...
to human exploitation. For example, the Caribbeanmonkseal, the only pinniped ever to occur in the Caribbean, is now extinct. In addition to soil erosion...
introduced Suborder: Caniformia Family: Phocidae (earless seals) Genus: Neomonachus Caribbeanmonkseal, N. tropicalis EX The even-toed ungulates are ungulates...
introduced Suborder: Pinnipedia Family: Phocidae (earless seals) Genus: Neomonachus Caribbeanmonkseal, N. tropicalis EX The even-toed ungulates are ungulates...