Pope PaulIII (r. 1534–1549) created 71 cardinals in twelve consistories. Alessandro Farnese, iuniore Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora Nikolaus von...
Paul II (r. 1978–2005) created 231 cardinals in nine consistories held at roughly three-year intervals. Three of those cardinals were first created in...
escaped execution. Pope PaulIIIcreated him Cardinal-Priest of San Vitale on 22 December, 1536; and raised him to the dignity of cardinal-bishop with the Diocese...
people of Viterbo. Since Pope Adrian had created no new cardinals, the number of cardinals was twelve; Cardinal Simon de Brion was still in France, serving...
Pope Benedict XV (r. 1914–1922) created 32 cardinals in five consistories over less than seven and a half years, with a three year gap during the worst...
(r. 1939–1958) created 56 cardinals in two consistories. On both occasions Pius tried to bring the membership of the College of Cardinals to 70, the maximum...
2005–2013) created 90 cardinals in five consistories. With three of those consistories he respected the limit on the number of cardinal electors set...
group of fourteen new cardinals, with two more kept secret, was announced on 16 January 1893. Nine of Leo's cardinals were created in pectore and only announced...
elected; upon the cardinals' electing him, he felt an obligation to say yes. He was the first pontiff to have a double name, choosing "John Paul" in honour of...
Tatars, and the fear of a schism induced the cardinals to agree to an election by compromise. Cardinals Ugolino of Ostia (afterwards Pope Gregory IX)...
members of the College himself in April. He created one cardinal who later became pope, Pope Paul VI. His cardinals included the first from Japan, Mexico,...
1492–1503) created 43 new cardinals in 9 consistories: Juan de Borja-Llanzol (Llançol) de Romani, papal nephew, archbishop of Monreale – cardinal-priest of...
PaulIII, fifty-one cardinals, including Marcello Cervini, participated at the opening on 3 December 1549. The initial candidates included Cardinals Reginald...
Pope Sixtus IV (r. 1471–1484) created 34 new cardinals in eight consistories: The new cardinals received their titular churches on 22 December 1471. Pietro...
was elected pope and took the name Alexander III. A minority of the cardinals, however, elected the cardinal priest Octavian, who assumed the name of Victor...
The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. As of 19 April 2024...
placed in the context of Paul IV's actual persecution of the Jews.[citation needed] CardinalscreatedbyPaul IV "Pope Paul IV (1555-1559)". www.gcatholic...
names of some he createdcardinals, the first in pectore appointments. A century later, PaulIIIcreated Girolamo Aleandro a cardinal on 22 December 1536...
vigorously opposed heresies." List of popes from the Borgia family Cardinalscreatedby Callixtus III Route of the Borgias "Anna y Canals. Valencia". palomatorrijos...
popes were createdcardinalsby him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name Pope John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory...
(1431–1447) created 27 cardinals in six consistories. Francesco Condulmer, nephew of the Pope – cardinal-priest of S. Clemente, then (1445) cardinal-bishop...
and the vice-legateship of Bologna. On 8 April 1549, Pope PaulIII made Medici a cardinal, receiving his red hat and titular church title on the following...
his abuse of the practice of creatingcardinals in pectore, without publishing their names. Eager to raise new cardinals to increase the number who were...
and the remains of Pius III and his uncle to the church of San Andrea della Valle in Rome put in a mausoleum createdbyCardinal Alessandro Peretti di Montalto...
(752–757), Paul I (757–767), Celestine III (1191–1198), Nicholas III (1277–1280), and Benedict XIII (1724–1730). The family also included 34 cardinals, numerous...