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Cardinals created by Callixtus II information


Pope Callixtus II.

Pope Callixtus II (r. 1119–24) created 35 cardinals in eight consistories held throughout his pontificate. This included one future successor (Lucius II) and two future antipopes (Celestine II and Victor IV).[1]

  1. ^ Salvador Miranda. "Cardinals of the 12th Century". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

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Cardinals created by Callixtus II

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Callixtus II (r. 1119–24) created 35 cardinals in eight consistories held throughout his pontificate. This included one future successor (Lucius II)...

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Cardinals created by Callixtus III

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Pope Callixtus III (r. 1455–1458) created nine cardinals in two consistories. All nominations were made in pectore and published on 17 September 1456;...

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Pope Callixtus III

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two nephews as cardinals, one of whom became Pope Alexander VI. He is the last pope to date to take on the pontifical name "Callixtus". Alfonso de Borgia...

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Antipope Callixtus III

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Anagni, which did, however, protect Callixtus by granting him an abbacy and restoring the cardinals he had created to their former offices. These terms...

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Pope Honorius II

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local Roman influence. These cardinals were reluctant to meet with the batch of cardinals recently promoted by Callixtus II, who were mainly French or Burgundian...

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Cardinals created by Gelasius II

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Gelasius II created only one cardinal in one consistory: Pietro Ruffino [it], nephew of Paschal IIcardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then cardinal-priest...

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Pope Celestine II

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scriptor apostolicus under Pope Callixtus II. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Via Lata by Pope Honorius II in 1127; as such, he signed the...

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Cardinals created by Eugene IV

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(1431–1447) created 27 cardinals in six consistories. Francesco Condulmer, nephew of the Pope – cardinal-priest of S. Clemente, then (1445) cardinal-bishop...

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Pope Pius II

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After intense intrigue among the cardinals, including a private meeting of the Italian cardinals, who were urged by Cardinal Barbo of Venice to choose the...

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Antipope

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numbering. Many antipopes created cardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few created cardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. Antipopes still...

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1458 papal conclave

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the death of Pope Callixtus III, elected as his successor Cardinal Enea Silvio Piccolomini who took the name Pius II. Pope Callixtus III, the first pope...

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Pope Gelasius II

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Urban II, who wished to improve the style of papal documents, brought him to Rome and made Caetani a papal subdeacon (August 1088) and cardinal deacon...

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Pope Alexander VI

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appointment as cardinal only occurred after Callixtus III asked the cardinals in Rome to create three new positions in the College of Cardinals, two for his...

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Pope Innocent II

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Cluniac monk, he was made cardinal deacon of Sant'Angelo in 1116 by Pope Paschal II. Gregorio was selected by Pope Callixtus II for various important and...

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Cardinals created by Eugene III

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(1145–1153) created sixteen cardinals in nine consistories: Pietro — cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, † after 1148 Guido de Crema — cardinal-deacon...

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Antipope Benedict XIII

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feared that the cardinals would elect a French pope and return the papacy to Avignon. Consequently, they rioted and laid siege to the cardinals, insisting...

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Santa Maria in Trastevere

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to a foundation by Pope Callixtus I (died 222), whose remains, translated to the new structure, are preserved under the altar. Callixtus founded a house-church...

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House of Borgia

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appointed as cardinal by his uncle, Alfons Borgia, Pope Callixtus III. He was elected Pope in 1492, taking the regnal name Alexander VI. While a cardinal, he maintained...

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1464 papal conclave

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this conclave: Of the absentee cardinals five were created by Pius II, two by Eugenius IV, one by Callixtus III and one by Nicholas V. Pierre de Foix was...

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Pope Lucius II

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Biography portal Christianity portal History portal List of popes Cardinals Created by Lucius II Mann, pg. 114 Thomas, pg. 91 Levillain, pg. 959 Mann, pg. 115...

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1124 papal election

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death of Pope Callixtus II on 13 December 1124. The election was characterised by a power struggle between Italian cardinals supported by the Pierleoni...

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Investiture Controversy

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later Holy Roman Emperor) in 1076. The conflict ended in 1122, when Pope Callixtus II and Emperor Henry V agreed on the Concordat of Worms. The agreement required...

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Pope Gregory XII

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pronounced in his name by Malatesta and accepted by the cardinals. As they had agreed previously, they retained all the cardinals created by Gregory XII, thus...

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Salesians of Don Bosco

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Saint Dominic Savio Saint Aloysius Versiglia, Bishop and Martyr Saint Callixtus Caravario, martyr Saint Artémides Zatti Blessed Michael Rua Blessed Stephen...

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Rafael Merry del Val

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secretary of the College of Cardinals and therefore of the conclave, had died almost at the same time as Leo XIII. In haste, the cardinals chose as his successor...

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Antipope Clement VII

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1394) was elected to the papacy as Clement VII (French: Clément VII) by the cardinals who opposed Pope Urban VI and was the first antipope residing in Avignon...

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Concordat of Worms

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Empire. Signed on 23 September 1122 in the German city of Worms by Pope Callixtus II and Emperor Henry V, the agreement set an end to the Investiture...

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Antipope Benedict X

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few days later. As a result, a number of cardinals alleged that the election was irregular. These cardinals were soon moved to flee Rome. When Hildebrand...

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