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Cardiac examination information


In medicine, the cardiac examination, also precordial exam, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with chest pain suggestive of a cardiovascular pathology. It would typically be modified depending on the indication and integrated with other examinations especially the respiratory examination.[1]

Like all medical examinations, the cardiac examination follows the standard structure of inspection, palpation and auscultation.

  1. ^ Mills, Nicholas L.; Japp, Alan G.; Robson, Jennifer (2018). "4. The cardiovascular system". In Innes, J. Alastair; Dover, Anna R.; Fairhurst, Karen (eds.). Macleod's Clinical Examination (14th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. pp. 39–75. ISBN 978-0-7020-6991-8.

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Cardiac examination

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In medicine, the cardiac examination, also precordial exam, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with chest pain...

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Cardiovascular examination

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but a complete examination will involve the heart (cardiac examination), lungs (pulmonary examination), belly (abdominal examination) and the blood vessels...

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Cardiology

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integrated with other examinations especially the respiratory examination.[citation needed] Like all medical examinations, the cardiac examination follows the standard...

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Heart

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common causes of sudden cardiac death in young men. Heart disease is diagnosed by the taking of a medical history, a cardiac examination, and further investigations...

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Respiratory examination

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of breath, cough, or chest pain, and is often carried out with a cardiac examination. The four steps of the respiratory exam are inspection, palpation...

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Myocardial infarction

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Syndrome when the patient's history, physical examination (including cardiac examination) ECG, and cardiac biomarkers suggest coronary artery disease. Echocardiography...

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Cardiac arrest

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Cardiac arrest, also known as sudden cardiac arrest, is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. As a result, blood cannot properly circulate...

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Catheterization laboratory

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catheterization laboratory, commonly referred to as a cath lab, is an examination room in a hospital or clinic with diagnostic imaging equipment used to...

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Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

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Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cardiac MRI, CMR), also known as cardiovascular MRI, is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology used for non-invasive...

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Cardiac stress test

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A cardiac stress test is a cardiological examination that evaluates the cardiovascular system's response to external stress within a controlled clinical...

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Auscultation

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valvular movements and blood flow sounds that are undetected during cardiac examination with a stethoscope. The Doppler auscultation presented a sensitivity...

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Cardiac output

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In cardiac physiology, cardiac output (CO), also known as heart output and often denoted by the symbols Q {\displaystyle Q} , Q ˙ {\displaystyle {\dot...

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Stethoscope

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valvular movements and blood flow sounds that are undetected during cardiac examination with a stethoscope in adults. The Doppler auscultation presented...

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Montreal Cognitive Assessment

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Norwegian Cohort from the General Population: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study". Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra. 7...

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Echocardiography

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Echocardiography, also known as cardiac ultrasound, is the use of ultrasound to examine the heart. It is a type of medical imaging, using standard ultrasound...

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Chest pain

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based on history and physical examination, a number of tests may be ordered: Blood tests: Complete blood count (CBC) Cardiac enzymes: troponin, creatine...

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Variant angina

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night to early morning hour symptoms that are unrelated to exertion. Cardiac examination of individuals with variant angina is usually normal in the absence...

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Heart failure

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or with a preserved ejection fraction. Heart failure is not the same as cardiac arrest, in which blood flow stops completely due to the failure of the...

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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy

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The causes of SUDEP seem to be multifactorial and include respiratory, cardiac, and cerebral factors as well as the severity of epilepsy and seizures...

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Heart sounds

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physician can sometimes diagnose cardiac conditions with some accuracy based largely on the murmur, related physical examination, and experience with the relative...

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Cardiac physiology

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Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical...

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Heart murmur

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called cardiac thrill. A murmur is a sign found during the cardiac exam. Murmurs are of various types and are important in the detection of cardiac and valvular...

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Autopsy

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as post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by...

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Diagnosis of myocardial infarction

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history of the presenting illness and physical examination with electrocardiogram findings and cardiac markers (blood tests for heart muscle cell damage)...

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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demonstrated using simultaneous intra-cardiac and intra-aortic catheters, it can be seen on routine physical examination as a decrease in the pulse pressure...

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Cardiac amyloidosis

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Cardiac amyloidosis is a subcategory of amyloidosis where there is depositing of the protein amyloid in the cardiac muscle and surrounding tissues. Amyloid...

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Coronary artery bypass surgery

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benefit from undergoing coronary angiography. Generally, if portions of cardiac wall are receiving less blood than normal, coronary angiography is indicated;...

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Electrocardiography

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EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a graph of voltage versus...

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Blunt trauma

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location and severity. Blunt cardiac trauma, also known as Blunt Cardiac Injury (BCI), encompasses a spectrum of cardiac injuries resulting from blunt...

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