Capillary action (sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in a narrow space in opposition to or at least without the assistance of any external forces like gravity.
The effect can be seen in the drawing up of liquids between the hairs of a paint-brush, in a thin tube such as a straw, in porous materials such as paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials such as sand and liquefied carbon fiber, or in a biological cell.
It occurs because of intermolecular forces between the liquid and surrounding solid surfaces. If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension (which is caused by cohesion within the liquid) and adhesive forces between the liquid and container wall act to propel the liquid.
Capillaryaction (sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in...
hairlike diameter of a capillary. While capillary is usually used as a noun, the word also is used as an adjective, as in "capillaryaction", in which a liquid...
In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively...
statics, capillary pressure (pc{\displaystyle {p_{c}}}) is the pressure between two immiscible fluids in a thin tube (see capillaryaction), resulting...
of liquid water from the roots to the leaves is driven in part by capillaryaction, but primarily driven by water potential differences. If the water...
The capillary fringe is the subsurface layer in which groundwater seeps up from a water table by capillaryaction to fill pores. Pores at the base of...
important leading to the formation of a meniscus through capillaryaction. This capillaryaction has profound consequences for biological systems as it...
nib and deposits the ink on paper via a combination of gravity and capillaryaction. Filling the reservoir with ink may be achieved manually, via the use...
collected via capillaryaction in small channels located between its scales. Captured water is transported passively via capillaryaction in semi-tubular...
the capillaryaction movement of water upwards in plants is the adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem conduits. Capillaryaction provides...
Because water has strong cohesive and adhesive forces, it exhibits capillaryaction. Strong cohesion from hydrogen bonding and adhesion allows trees to...
Sample is introduced into the capillary via capillaryaction, pressure, siphoning, or electrokinetically, and the capillary is then returned to the source...
used in the tip - by capillaryaction and gravity. As with a fountain pen, ink leaves the tip of a felt tip pen by capillaryaction when writing on a porous...
retained by a combination of adhesion (funiculary groundwater), and capillaryaction (capillary groundwater). If the vadose zone envelops soil, the water contained...
Capillaryaction through synthetic mesh is the result of the intermolecular attraction between moisture and semi-synthetic polymers, causing a current...
hollow natural material which could retain a small reservoir of ink by capillaryaction. However, these ink reservoirs were relatively small, requiring the...
case of temperature dependence, this phenomenon may be called thermo-capillary convection (or Bénard–Marangoni convection). This phenomenon was first...
surface of the soil. The salts from the groundwater are raised by capillaryaction to the surface of the soil. This occurs when groundwater is saline...
changing state at a constant temperature. Torque and center of mass. Capillaryaction of the wicking felt. Wet-bulb temperature: The temperature difference...
Wicking may refer to: Capillaryaction, the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces Christopher Wicking (1943–2008), British screenwriter and film...
ice lenses must be sufficiently porous to allow capillaryaction, yet not so porous as to break capillary continuity. Such soil is referred to as "frost...
Fluid from circulating blood leaks into the tissues of the body by capillaryaction, carrying nutrients to the cells. The fluid bathes the tissues as interstitial...
surface tension can draw liquid up the tube in a phenomenon known as capillaryaction. The height to which the column is lifted is given by Jurin's law:...
the same pore volume as the volume of the solution that was added. Capillaryaction draws the solution into the pores. Solution added in excess of the...