This article is about canine parvovirus type 2. For canine parvovirus type 1, see Carnivore bocaparvovirus 1.
Canine parvovirus
Electron micrograph of canine parvovirus
Virus classification
(unranked):
Virus
Realm:
Monodnaviria
Kingdom:
Shotokuvirae
Phylum:
Cossaviricota
Class:
Quintoviricetes
Order:
Piccovirales
Family:
Parvoviridae
Genus:
Protoparvovirus
Species:
Carnivore protoparvovirus 1
Virus:
Canine parvovirus
Canine parvovirus (also referred to as CPV, CPV2, or parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs and wolves. CPV is highly contagious and spreads from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Often, treatment involves veterinary hospitalization, and Canine parvovirus infects other mammals, including foxes, wolves, cats, and skunks.[1] Felines (cats) are also susceptible to panleukopenia, a different strain of parvovirus.[2]
^Holmes, Edward C.; Parrish, Colin R.; Dubovi, Edward J.; Shearn-Bochsler, Valerie I.; Gerhold, Richard W.; Brown, Justin D.; Fox, Karen A.; Kohler, Dennis J.; Allison, Andrew B. (2013-02-15). "Frequent Cross-Species Transmission of Parvoviruses among Diverse Carnivore Hosts". Journal of Virology. 87 (4): 2342–2347. doi:10.1128/JVI.02428-12. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 3571474. PMID 23221559.
Canineparvovirus (also referred to as CPV, CPV2, or parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs and wolves. CPV is highly contagious and spreads...
classical feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV), and CPV-2 containing the canineparvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) which appeared in the 1970s. Belonging to the family...
Notably, the canineparvovirus and feline parvovirus cause severe disease in dogs and cats, respectively. In pigs, the porcine parvovirus is a major cause...
two strains) (see Canine adenovirus), the first P for canineparvovirus, and the second P for parainfluenza. Because infectious canine hepatitis is another...
symptoms. A more serious complication of canine coronavirus occurs when the dog is also infected with canineparvovirus. Coronavirus infection of the intestinal...
disease in dogs. Canineparvovirus is a sometimes fatal gastrointestinal infection that mainly affects puppies. It occurs worldwide. Canine coronavirus is...
occur in infectious canine hepatitis. A rising antibody titer to CAV-1 is also seen. The disease can be confused with canineparvovirus because both will...
Parrish C (2002). "The canine minute virus (minute virus of canines) is a distinct parvovirus that is most similar to bovine parvovirus". Virology. 302 (2):...
years. Mexican wolves have been subject to diseases such as canineparvovirus and canine distemper virus in the wild, and eastern equine encephalitis...
carried by wolves include: rabies, canine distemper, canineparvovirus, infectious canine hepatitis, papillomatosis, and canine coronavirus. In wolves, the incubation...
if not vaccinated, are susceptible to serious viral infections. Canineparvovirus is caused by a small DNA virus and infections are often fatal in pups...
also includes canineparvovirus (CPV), which causes gastrointestinal tract damage in puppies that is about 80% fatal, and porcine parvovirus (PPV), which...
Blood samples from 11 adult tigers in Nepal showed antibodies for canineparvovirus-2, feline herpesvirus, feline coronavirus, leptospirosis and Toxoplasma...
associated with the parasite Toxocara canis and the viruses Canine herpesvirus and Canineparvovirus. In 2012, Tony Blundon concluded in In Practice that fading...
the population is threatened by canine distemper virus (CDV), canineparvovirus, rotavirus, canine adenovirus, and canine coronavirus. Bacteria, such as...
agent. One study searched for viral DNA from canine herpesvirus, canine adenovirus, and canineparvovirus in brain tissue from dogs with GME, necrotizing...
are also a common occurrence in animals afflicted with CaCV. Canine distempter and parvovirus (genotype 2) were the most common co-infectors in a group of...
replicated via rolling hairpin replication (RHR), which is similar to RCR. Parvovirus genomes have hairpin loops at each end of the genome that repeatedly unfold...
vaccine-induced viral shedding has been observed with live attenuated Canineparvovirus vaccines. Regulatory authorities in the US and EU recommend that shedding...
there is 2-fold, 3-fold and 5-fold symmetry. Many viruses, including canineparvovirus, show this form of symmetry due to the presence of an icosahedral...
in the Serengeti have antibodies against rabies, canine herpes, canine brucellosis, canineparvovirus, feline calicivirus, leptospirosis, bovine brucellosis...
CPV may refer to: Canineparvovirus Cricket paralysis virus Cryptosporidium parvum virus, a dsRNA virus of the single-celled causative agent of Cryptosporidiosis...
in their faeces. They may suffer from rabies, canine distemper, mange, trypanosomiasis, canineparvovirus and endoparasites such as cestodes and roundworms...
this disease can cause severe damage. Clinical signs of HGE and canineparvovirus (CPV) are similar enough that they need to be differentiated. It may...
tubes. In South Africa, the term cat flu is also used to refer to canineparvovirus; however, that illness primarily affects dogs, though at times also...
which protects against: CDV (canine distemper), CAV-2 (canine hepatitis virus or adenovirus-2) and CPV-2 (canineparvovirus). This combination vaccine may...
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