Byzantine civilisation in the 12th century information

During the 12th century, the civilization of the Byzantine Empire experienced a period of intense change and development. This has led some historians...

Byzantine civilisation to flourish. This allowed the Western provinces to achieve an economic revival that continued until the close of the century....

with rare exceptions, Byzantine literature was created by men and reflects their views. Until the 12th century, in the Byzantine Empire there was no erotic...

use the ancient Greek ethnonym Héllēn (Greek: Ἕλλην) in order to describe Byzantine civilisation. After the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders in 1204...

throughout the history of the Byzantine Empire. After the decline of the Greek-speaking Hellenistic Judaism in ancient times, the use of the Greek language...

Mango (ed.). Byzantine Trade, 4th–12th Centuries. Retrieved 10 September 2016. Yule, Henry (1915), Henri Cordier (ed.), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being...

from the Vikings, who transported European captives via the Route from the Varangians to the Greeks to the Byzantine ports at the Black Sea. In the late...

of the Indus Valley Civilisation lists the technological and civilisational achievements of the Indus Valley Civilisation, an ancient civilisation which...

(sclaviniae) under Byzantine sovereignty. In the 10th–12th centuries, archontes are also mentioned as the governors of specific cities. The area of an archon's...

It also appeared in Late Roman or Byzantine architecture, as well as in Roman Spain. In Byzantine Syria, the form was used in the Baptistery of Saint...

outlying areas, in particular Greece, were left vulnerable to attack. With the decline of the Byzantine fleet in the latter 12th century, the Empire increasingly...

Under the Byzantine Empire, Naxos was part of the thema of the Aegean Sea, which was established in the mid-9th century. In Byzantine times, the island's...

to 12th centuries) Pala Empire (8th to 12th centuries) Chola Empire (9th century to 13th centuries) Western Chalukya Empire (10th to 12th centuries) Kalachuri...

Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire) survived, but lost the Middle East and North Africa to Muslim conquerors in the 7th century. Although the Carolingian dynasty...

in antiquity. Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its continuation, the Byzantine Empire...

10th and 12th centuries,[better source needed] following the periods of Byzantine Iconoclasm. During the Sack of Constantinople in 1204, the Latin Crusaders...

following centuries, to which the Byzantines ultimately succumbed in 1453. Between 1176 and 1187, the Ayyubid Sultanate under Saladin conquered most of the Crusader...

was replaced as the primary siege weapon in the 12th and 13th centuries by the counterweight trebuchet. A common misconception about the mangonel is that...

2500 BC: Rhinoplasty in Egypt. 2650 BC: The Ruler, or Measuring rod, in the subdivided Nippur, copper rod, of the Sumerian Civilisation (modern-day Iraq)...

Constance of Aragon's Byzantine crown, 12th century Kiss, 60-62 Kiss, 62 Beckwith, 214 Kiss, 60-64 Also called Agmunda, she would become the mother of King Solomon...

and many more key aspects in western civilisation. By 200 BCE, Rome had conquered Italy and over the following two centuries it conquered Greece and Hispania...

with Byzantine Egypt. In 651 an Arab army invaded, but it was repulsed and a treaty known as the Baqt was signed to prevent further Arab invasions in exchange...

February 641) was Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641. His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the Exarch of Africa...

derived from the Serbs resettled there from the areas "around river Vardar" by Byzantine Emperor Constans II (r. 641–668), in the mid-7th century (in ca. 649...

Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) in western Asia Minor (modern Turkey). Created either in the mid-7th or the early 8th century as the settlement...

rapidly after the 15th century. In 1095, after a Byzantine request for aid, Pope Urban II proclaimed the first expedition at the Council of Clermont. He...