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Burnaya information


Burnaya
Location
CountryRussia
Physical characteristics
SourceLake Sukhodolskoye
MouthLake Ladoga
 • coordinates
60°37′28″N 30°30′20″E / 60.6245°N 30.5056°E / 60.6245; 30.5056
Basin features
ProgressionLake Ladoga→ Neva→ Gulf of Finland

The Burnaya (Russian: Бурная, Finnish: Taipaleenjoki) is a young rapid river in Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, on the Karelian Isthmus, which emerged in 1818. It flows from Lake Sukhodolskoye to Lake Ladoga and is a part of Vuoksi River drainage basin.[1][2] Before the Winter War and Continuation War it was located in Finland, known under the name Taipaleenjoki.

Originally waters of Lake Suvanto (Lake Sukhodolskoye) quietly flowed into the Vuoksi through a waterway at Kiviniemi. However, in 1818 the channel that had been dug to drain spring flood waters from Suvanto into Lake Ladoga unexpectedly turned into the Taipaleenjoki, which started draining Suvanto and decreased its level by 7 metres (23 ft). The Kiviniemi waterway dried out. In 1857 the channel was dug there, but the stream reversed direction, revealed rapids and rendered navigation at Kiviniemi impossible. Since 1857 Lake Sukhodolskoye and the Burnaya River have constituted the southern armlet of Vuoksi River, which has decreased the level of the original northern armlet flowing through Priozersk by 4 metres (13 ft).

  1. ^ Rusanov, Alexander G.; Stanislavskaya, Elena V.; Acs, Eva (2009-10-15). "Distribution of periphytic diatoms in the rivers of the Lake Ladoga basin (Northwestern Russia)". Acta Botanica Croatica. 68 (2): 301–312. ISSN 0365-0588.
  2. ^ Trifonova, I. S.; Pavlova, O. A. (2004-11-01). "Assessment of the Trophic State of Lake Ladoga Tributaries and the Neva River by Phytoplankton". Water Resources. 31 (6): 679–688. doi:10.1023/B:WARE.0000046907.41888.ff. ISSN 1608-344X.

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Burnaya

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The Burnaya (Russian: Бурная, Finnish: Taipaleenjoki) is a young rapid river in Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, on the Karelian Isthmus...

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Vuoksi

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new southern branch entering 50 kilometers (31 mi) further southeast as Burnaya River (Finnish: Taipaleenjoki), which has become the main stream in terms...

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Karelian Isthmus

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Lake Ladoga, unexpectedly eroded and turned into the Taipaleenjoki (now Burnaya River). The Taipaleenjoki started draining Suvanto and decreased its level...

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Vyborg Bay

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(Russian: Лосево, Finnish: Kiviniemi), Karelian isthmus were formed and the Burnaya River became the main outlet of Vuoksa. Lodochnyy Island lies in the middle...

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Russian conquest of the Caucasus

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Vnezapnaya in 1819 and Burnaya on the mountain above Tarki in 1821. They were connected by a line of smaller forts. Grozny Vnezapnaya Burnaya Derbent Avar Tarki...

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Lake Ladoga

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River from Lake Ilmen (south, discharge: 580 m3/s); Vuoksi River (and Burnaya River) from Lake Saimaa in Finland (west, discharge: 540 m3/s). Syas River...

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Lake Sukhodolskoye

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the Vuoksi River basin, constituting its southern armlet, and drained by Burnaya River. Originally waters of the lake flowed into the Vuoksi through a waterway...

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Ghazi Muhammad

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displayed for a few days, then buried in the hills near the fortress of Burnaya. Later, during Shamil's rule, 200 horsemen were sent at night to exhume...

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Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan

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in May 1831 Kazi Mulla captured Tarki (60 km E) under the guns of Fort Burnaya but was driven back to Chumkeskent by reinforcements. In June he besieged...

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Zashchitnaya Bay

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rapids in Losevo (Russian: Лосево, Finnish: Kiviniemi) were formed and the Burnaya River (Russian: Бурная, Finnish: Taipaleenjoki) became the main outlet...

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Tarki

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the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813. Eight years later, the Russians built Burnaya Fortress there, which was succeeded by Fort-Petrovsk (on the grounds of...

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