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Buried rupture earthquake information


The Northridge earthquake was a buried rupture earthquake,[1] which caused massive surface damage

In seismology, a buried rupture earthquake, or blind earthquake, is an earthquake which does not produce a visible offset in the ground along the fault (as opposed to a surface rupture earthquake, which does). When the fault in question is a thrust fault, the earthquake is known as a blind thrust earthquake.

The Cypress Street Viaduct's collapsed upper deck and failed support columns, from the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which was a buried rupture earthquake,[1]
  1. ^ a b "Observed differences in ground motions" (PDF). IJR. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

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Buried rupture earthquake

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In seismology, a buried rupture earthquake, or blind earthquake, is an earthquake which does not produce a visible offset in the ground along the fault...

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Surface rupture

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seismology, surface rupture (or ground rupture, or ground displacement) is the visible offset of the ground surface when an earthquake rupture along a fault...

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Blind thrust earthquake

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seismic risk. A blind thrust earthquake is quite close, in meaning, to a buried rupture earthquake, if a buried rupture earthquake is not specifically about...

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1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

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they were two of the three largest shocks to occur along the 1906 earthquake's rupture zone since 1914. The ML 5.3 June 1988 and the ML  5.4 August 1989...

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2023 Herat earthquakes

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Geological Survey said all four earthquakes were the result of shallow thrust faulting. The fault plane solution indicate a rupture source striking east–west...

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2023 Al Haouz earthquake

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reported on 10 September. The earthquake had a focal mechanism indicating oblique-thrust faulting beneath the High Atlas. The rupture occurred on a steep-dipping...

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1994 Northridge earthquake

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The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 (Mw), blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the...

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San Andreas Fault

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It has been hypothesized that a major earthquake along the Cascadia Subduction Zone could trigger a rupture along the San Andreas Fault. In the south...

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2021 Haiti earthquake

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The rupture process of the earthquake indicate the highly oblique motion between the two tectonic plates. The restraining bend where the rupture jumped...

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1905 Kangra earthquake

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detachment. The rupture area is calculated at 280 km × 80 km. The rupture did not reach the surface, therefore, is considered a blind thrust earthquake. A more...

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2001 Gujarat earthquake

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rift structures. No major surface ruptures were associated with the shock, classifying it as a blind thrust earthquake. Lateral spreading was widely reported...

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2003 Bam earthquake

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These earthquakes were caused by a combination of reverse-motion and strike-slip motion on the north-south oriented Gowk fault. The rupture length of...

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April 2015 Nepal earthquake

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been much closer to the modelled estimate. After the rupture area of the Kathmandu 2015 earthquake had been derived and the intensities of shaking had...

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1895 Charleston earthquake

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distribution which suggest a northeast-propagating rupture. All three models indicate the earthquake was a buried rupture event along a 5–20 km (3.1–12.4 mi) fault...

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2011 Christchurch earthquake

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system was severely damaged. GNS Science stated that the earthquake arose from the rupture of an 8 km x 8 km fault running east-northeast at a depth...

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2020 Zagreb earthquake

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At approximately 6:24 AM CET on the morning of 22 March 2020, an earthquake of magnitude 5.3 Mw, 5.5 ML, hit Zagreb, Croatia, with an epicenter 7 kilometres...

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1803 Garhwal earthquake

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2015 Nepal earthquakes; all three events failed to rupture the MHT, hence did not produce any surface rupture. This blind thrust earthquake is the largest...

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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

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The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, was caused by a rupture along the fault between...

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2019 Albania earthquake

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further constraints on the fault that moved during the earthquake. This suggests that the rupture plane had a dip of 23° to the east-northeast at a depth...

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2022 West Java earthquake

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that the earthquake occurred as a result of strike-slip faulting within the crust of the Sunda Plate. Focal mechanisms indicate that the rupture occurred...

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2010 Haiti earthquake

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evidence of surface rupture; based on seismological, geological and ground deformation data, it is also thought that the earthquake did not involve significant...

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2012 Northern Italy earthquakes

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major earthquakes struck Northern Italy, causing 27 deaths and widespread damage. The events are known in Italy as the 2012 Emilia earthquakes, because...

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2012 Negros earthquake

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Shear Partitioning Involving the 6 February 2012 MW 6.7 Negros Earthquake Ground Rupture in Central Philippines" (PDF). Geosciences. 10 (11): 460. Bibcode:2020Geosc...

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Seattle Fault

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Hazards in the Pacific Northwest USGS: Earthquake ground motion movies "Pinpointing devastation if Seattle Fault ruptures", Seattle Times, 2005-02-20, archived...

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Manila Trench

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negative gravity anomalies. The Manila Trench is associated with frequent earthquakes, and the subduction zone is responsible for the belt of volcanoes on...

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