The British Central Africa Company Ltd was one of the four largest European-owned companies that operated in colonial Nyasaland, now Malawi. The company was incorporated in 1902 to acquire the business interests that Eugene Sharrer, an early settler and entrepreneur, had developed in the British Central Africa Protectorate. Sharrer became the majority shareholder of the company on its foundation.[1] The company initially had trading and transport interests, but these were sold by the 1930s. For most of the colonial period, its extensive estates produced cotton, tobacco or tea but the British Central Africa Company Ltd developed the reputation of being a harsh and exploitative landlord whose relations with its tenants were poor.[2][3] In 1962, shortly before independence, the company sold most of its undeveloped land to the Nyasaland government,[4] but it retained some plantations and two tea factories. It changed its name to The Central Africa Company Ltd and was acquired by the Lonrho group, both in 1964.[5]
^C. Baker (1993). Seeds of Trouble, pp. 5, 80-1.
^M Vaughan (1987). The Story of an African Famine, pp. 61, 64, 73.
^R. Palmer (1986). Working Conditions and Worker Responses on the Nyasaland Tea Estates, 1930-1953, pp. 119, 121-2, 126.
^J. McCracken (2012). A History of Malawi, 1859-1966, pp. 393
^Tom Bower (1993). Tiny Rowland: A Rebel Tycoon. p.75.
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