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Botanical drug information


A botanical drawing showing a plant with green leaves and white flowers
Sinecatechins, the first botanical drug approved by the US FDA, is an extract from the leaves of Camellia sinensis.

A botanical drug is defined in the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as a botanical product that is marketed as diagnosing, mitigating, treating, or curing a disease; a botanical product in turn, is a finished, labeled product that contains ingredients from plants. Chemicals that are purified from plants, like paclitaxel, and highly purified products of industrial fermentation, like biopharmaceuticals, are not considered to be botanical products.

In 2006 the Food and Drug Administration approved the first botanical drug in the United States: sinecatechins, a green tea extract for genital warts.[1]

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Botanical drug

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A botanical drug is defined in the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as a botanical product that is marketed as diagnosing, mitigating...

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Sinecatechins

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botanical drug to treat genital warts. Sinecatechins are mostly catechins, 55% of which is epigallocatechin gallate. It was the first botanical drug approved...

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Medicinal plants

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drug discovery. In the United States over the period 1999 to 2012, despite several hundred applications for new drug status, only two botanical drug candidates...

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Cheongsimhwan

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This drug article relating to the nervous system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it....

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Pharmaceutical industry

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apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role of distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid-1800s...

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Drug discovery

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K (March 2017). "The worldwide trend of using botanical drugs and strategies for developing global drugs". BMB Reports. 50 (3): 111–116. doi:10.5483/BMBRep...

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Nabiximols

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Sativex) is a specific Cannabis extract that was approved in 2010 as a botanical drug in the United Kingdom. Nabiximols is sold as a mouth spray intended...

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American ginseng

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Retrieved 22 December 2023. Carlson, Alvar W. (1986). "Ginseng: America's Botanical Drug Connection to the Orient" (PDF). Economic Botany. 40 (2): 233–249. doi:10...

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Acemannan

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web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) "Acemannan Immunostimulant". drugs.com. Retrieved 23 May 2015. Harris, C; Pierce, K; King, G; Yates, K. M.;...

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Artemisia absinthium

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Algieri F, Rodriguez-Nogales A, Rodriguez-Cabezas ME, et al. (2015). "Botanical drugs as an emerging strategy in inflammatory bowel disease: a review" ....

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Drug prohibition

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The prohibition of drugs through sumptuary legislation or religious law is a common means of attempting to prevent the recreational use of certain intoxicating...

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Tetrahydrocannabinol

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in nabiximols, a specific extract of Cannabis that was approved as a botanical drug in the United Kingdom in 2010 as a mouth spray for people with multiple...

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Recreational drug use

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Recreational drug use is the use of one or more psychoactive drugs to induce an altered state of consciousness, either for pleasure or for some other...

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List of names for cannabis

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University Botanical Museum Leaflets. 28 (1): 61–69. doi:10.5962/p.168641. S2CID 90557456. "Drugs of Abuse: Marijuana/Cannabis factsheet". Drug Enforcement...

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Psychoactive drug

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A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, psychoactive agent, or psychotropic drug is a chemical substance that changes the function of the nervous system...

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Vaginitis

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186–191. PMID 37773671. Wu YQ, Tong T (2023). "Curcumae Rhizoma: A botanical drug against infectious diseases". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 13. doi:10...

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GW Pharmaceuticals

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Pharmaceuticals acquired the company. Nabiximols (trade name Sativex) is a botanical drug that is a cannabis extract, administered as a mouth spray; it was approved...

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Cannabinoid receptor

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in nabiximols, a specific extract of Cannabis that was approved as a botanical drug in the United Kingdom in 2010 as a mouth spray for people with multiple...

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Nootropic

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which are common mispronunciations), colloquially brain supplements, smart drugs and cognitive enhancers, are natural, semisynthetic or synthetic compounds...

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Sisymbrium officinale

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Wordsworth Editions, 1995, p.177 R C Wren, Potter's New Cyclopedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, UK: C W Daniel Co, 1994, p.140 Howard, Michael. Traditional...

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Botany

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and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture...

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United States Pharmacopeia

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which were often manufactured in apothecaries relying heavily on crude botanical drugs having therapeutic activities. When the modern pharmaceutical industry...

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Aconitum coreanum

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monkshood, is one of the species of Aconitum. It is one of the crude botanical drugs that has been applied in Chinese medicine during past decades. Aconitum...

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Kevin Xu

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were owned by Xu and his mother. Xu also is CEO of Skingenix, Inc., a botanical drug development company that has sponsored clinical test trials to test...

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Hon Lik

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Traditional Chinese Medicine, in charge of research and development of new botanical drugs. In 2003, he become Director of Western Technologies Corp. He was a...

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Crofelemer

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was completed in 2012, and the drug was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 31 December 2012. The drug is taken orally and works by...

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University of Oxford Botanic Garden

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The University of Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest botanic garden in Great Britain and one of the oldest scientific gardens in the world. The garden...

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CankerMelts

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CankerMelts is a non-prescription over-the-counter medication produced by Orahealth Corporation, located in Bellevue, Washington. CankerMelts are used...

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