American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a species of flowering plant in the ivy family Araliaceae. It is native to eastern North America and introduced in China. The specific epithet quinquefolius means "five-leaved", which refers to the typical number of leaflets per leaf. It is one of a group of taxa known as "ginseng".
Europeans first became aware of American ginseng near Montreal in 1716. It has been wild-harvested and exported to Asia since 1720. Billions of plants were wild-harvested in the 19th century alone. To control international trade and prevent global extinction of the species, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service implements a CITES Export Program that authorizes 19 states and one tribe to export American ginseng from the United States. From 1978 to 2019, the bulk of exports have come from southern Appalachian states, especially Kentucky, West Virginia, and Tennessee.
The conservation status of American ginseng is globally vulnerable. It is imperiled or critically imperiled in 14 states and provinces. In Canada, the species is endangered and facing imminent extinction.
As wild populations declined in the late 19th century, American ginseng became a domesticated crop. It is cultivated primarily in Ontario, Wisconsin, British Columbia, and China. Canada is the largest producer and exporter of cultivated American ginseng in the world. It is the state herb of Wisconsin.
^Panax_quinquefolius L., from "American medical botany being a collection of the native medicinal plants of the United States, containing their botanical history and chemical analysis, and properties and uses in medicine, diet and the arts" by Jacob Bigelow,1786/7-1879. Publication in Boston by Cummings and Hilliard,1817-1820.
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Americanginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a species of flowering plant in the ivy family Araliaceae. It is native to eastern North America and introduced...
Ginseng (/ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ/) is the root of plants in the genus Panax, such as Korean ginseng (P. ginseng), South China ginseng (P. notoginseng), and American...
ginseng, ginseng, also known as Asian ginseng, Chinese ginseng or Korean ginseng, is a species of plant whose root is the original source of ginseng....
immune system. Americanginseng has a long history of improving the immune system to reduce the symptoms of the cold and flu. Americanginseng (Panax quinguefolius...
"[citation needed] It is not the same plant as Americanginseng (Panax quinquefolius) or Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng). It has a diversity of common names across...
Asian ginseng, Panax ginseng, has been most widely studied due to its use in traditional Chinese medicine, there are ginsenosides unique to American ginseng...
September 2018. "AmericanGinseng". WebMD. Norton, Scott A.; Ruze, Patricia (1 July 1994). "Kava dermopathy". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology...
Ginseng chicken soup is a type of soup, which involves chicken and ginseng (either panax ginseng, female ginseng, or pseudo ginseng) as one of the main...
terminology persists in some places today: for example, Americanginseng is called flower flag ginseng (simplified Chinese: 花旗参; traditional Chinese: 花旗參)...
trifolius, commonly called dwarf ginseng, is a plant native to the Northeastern and Appalachian regions of North America. It is found in low mesic woods...
Sting is available in flavors such as the original Gold Rush, Gold (with Ginseng), Power Pacq (Gold Rush with Malunggay), Power Lime (Kiwifruit/Lime), Berry...
goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) and Americanginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) following harvest. The American Midland Naturalist, 149(2), pp.282–292...
triterpene glycosides and ginseng saponins from Panax ginseng (Chinese ginseng) and Panax quinquefolius (Americanginseng). In general, the use of the...
lab is particularly known for its studies of AmericanGinseng (Panax quinquefolius L.), North America's premier wild-harvested medicinal plant species...
with other plants such as cranberries, tobacco, and Americanginseng, when they arrived in North America. The aromatic smell of sassafras was described by...
terminology persists in some places today: for example, Americanginseng is called flower flag ginseng (花旗参; 花旗參) in Chinese, and Citibank, which opened a...
perennial and annual herbs, among them such herbal and medicinal plants as Americanginseng (Panax quinquefolius), goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), bloodroot...
primarily woody plants and some herbaceous plants commonly called the ginseng family. The morphology of Araliaceae varies widely, but it is predominantly...
nautilus (Nautilus pompilius), all stony corals (Scleractinia spp.), and Americanginseng (Panax quinquefolius). Appendix III species are those that are protected...
on United States Pharmacopoeia XXVI assay ginsenosides in Asian and Americanginseng by high-performance liquid chromatography". Journal of Pharmaceutical...
Pepsi Max until August 2016), is a zero-calorie, sugar-free, formerly ginseng-infused cola sweetened with aspartame and acesulfame K, marketed by PepsiCo...
"2013 Efforts to Improve Sustainable Management of Wild AmericanGinseng Harvest". American Botanical Council. Retrieved 12 September 2017. "A Summary...
Oplopanax species are closely related to Americanginseng. The plant was used in traditional Native American medicine. Gregory L. Tilford. Edible and...