This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Body in white" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please help clarify the article. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page.(January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Body in white (BIW) is the stage in automobile manufacturing in which a car body's frame has been joined together, that is before painting and before the motor, chassis sub-assemblies, or trim (glass, door locks/handles, seats, upholstery, electronics, etc.) have been integrated into the structure. Assembly involves different techniques such as welding (spot, MIG/MAG, or friction stir), riveting, clinching, bonding and laser brazing.
The term derives from manufacturing practices before steel unibody monocoques,[when?] when automobile bodies were made by outside firms on a separate chassis with an engine, suspension, and bumpers attached.[citation needed] The manufacturers built or purchased wooden bodies (with thin, non-structural metal sheets on the outside) to bolt onto the frame. The bodies were painted white prior to the final color.[according to whom?]
A folk etymology for "body in white" is the appearance of a car body after it is dipped into a white bath of primer (undercoat paint)— despite the primer's actual gray color.[citation needed] BIW could also refer to when car bodywork would be made of timber – all timber products, furniture, etc., are considered to be "in the white" when at the stage of raw timber before finishing or varnishing.[original research?]
In car design, the "body in white"[inconsistent] phase is where the final contours of the car body are worked out, in preparation for the ordering of the expensive production stamping die. Extensive computer simulations of crash-worthiness, manufacturability, and automotive aerodynamics are required before a clay model from the design studio can be converted into a body in white ready for production.[citation needed]
Factories may offer BIW cars to racers, who then may replace up to 90% of the car with aftermarket parts,[1] and niche manufacturers like Ruf Automobile start their cars with BIWs from other makers.
^"GM Performance Parts To Offer $7,000 Body-In-White New Camaro". Jalopnik. The Auto Insider. 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
Bodyinwhite (BIW) is the stage in automobile manufacturing in which a car body's frame has been joined together, that is before painting and before the...
friend group plays a murder in the dark-style game called BodiesBodiesBodies, which quickly turns dark. BodiesBodiesBodies premiered at South by Southwest...
Trapped in the Body of a White Girl is a studio album by American comedian Julie Brown, released in 1987. Brown independently re-released the CD in 2007...
In contrast, a whitebody is one with a "rough surface that reflects all incident rays completely and uniformly in all directions." A black bodyin thermal...
White pulp is a histological designation for regions of the spleen (named because it appears whiter than the surrounding red pulp on cross section), that...
The heart works by pumping blood around the body allowing oxygen, nutrients, waste, hormones and white blood cells to be transported. The heart is composed...
The WhiteBody of Evening is a 2002 horror novel by A. L. McCann. It is set in late 19th century Melbourne where a family is facing a degenerating marriage...
ideals. Body image can be negative ("body negativity"), positive ("body positivity") or neutral in character. A person with a negative body image may...
than fair-haired white men. H. Harris, publishing in the British Journal of Dermatology in 1947, wrote Native Americans have the least body hair, Han Chinese...
majority of the people in the United States. According to the 2020 census, 71%, or 235,411,507 people, were White alone or in combination, and 61.6%,...
system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. White blood cells include three main subtypes: granulocytes...
Bodied is a 2017 American battle rap comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Kahn. It was written by Alex Larsen and produced by Eminem, his manager Paul...
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), also known in some contexts as dysmorphophobia, is a mental disorder defined by an overwhelming preoccupation with a perceived...
added to a car to enhance appearance. May also be called chrome. BiW BodyinWhite. Base chassis before customisation. Butterfly doors A type of door sometimes...
through such a procedure. Neurosurgeon Robert J. White has grafted the head of a monkey onto the headless body of another monkey. EEG readings showed the brain...
up body part in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A body part is a part of an animal body. Body part, Body Parts, or Bodyparts may also refer to: Body Parts...
If a Body Meets a Body is a 1945 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine...
The Body Shop International Limited, trading as the Body Shop, is a British cosmetics, skin care, and perfume company founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick...
by other scientists. The white rhinoceros is the largest of the five living species of rhinoceros. By mean body mass, the white rhinoceros falls behind...
conventional notions of beauty. Body privilege is a relatively new concept. The term was borrowed from Peggy McIntosh's idea of white privilege and evolved into...
killers became a pageant illuminating the tyranny of white supremacy." Moved by the image of Till's bodyin the casket, one hundred days after his murder Rosa...
Body odor or body odour (BO) is present in all animals and its intensity can be influenced by many factors (behavioral patterns, survival strategies)....
body to protect it against impurity in the next world, and white paper flowers are placed around the body. In China and other Asian countries, white is...