The body fat percentage (BFP) of a human or other living being is the total mass of fat divided by total body mass, multiplied by 100; body fat includes essential body fat and storage body fat. Essential body fat is necessary to maintain life and reproductive functions. The percentage of essential body fat for women is greater than that for men, due to the demands of childbearing and other hormonal functions. Storage body fat consists of fat accumulation in adipose tissue, part of which protects internal organs in the chest and abdomen. A number of methods are available for determining body fat percentage, such as measurement with calipers or through the use of bioelectrical impedance analysis.
The body fat percentage is a measure of fitness level, since it is the only body measurement which directly calculates a person's relative body composition without regard to height or weight. The widely used body mass index (BMI) provides a measure that allows the comparison of the adiposity of individuals of different heights and weights. While BMI largely increases as adiposity increases, due to differences in body composition, other indicators of body fat give more accurate results; for example, individuals with greater muscle mass or larger bones will have higher BMIs. As such, BMI is a useful indicator of overall fitness for a large group of people, but a poor tool for determining the health of an individual.[citation needed]
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The bodyfatpercentage (BFP) of a human or other living being is the total mass of fat divided by total body mass, multiplied by 100; bodyfat includes...
Adipose tissue (also known as bodyfat or simply fat) is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. It also contains the stromal vascular...
typically be 60–90%. Instead, the bodyfatpercentage, which is the complement, is computed, and is typically 10–40%. The lean body mass (LBM) has been described...
reasonable estimates of bodyfatness as measured by percentagebodyfat. However, BMI does not account for the wide variation in bodyfat distribution, and...
often have a high muscle-to-fat ratio and therefore a BMI that is misleadingly high relative to their body-fatpercentage. A common use of the BMI is...
method for estimating body composition, in particular bodyfat and muscle mass, where a weak electric current flows through the body and the voltage is measured...
determine body density. The technique then estimates the percentage of bodyfat and lean body mass (LBM) through empirically derived equations similar...
of fat fetishism is 'feed(er)ism' or 'gaining', where sexual gratification is obtained from the process of gaining, or helping others gain, bodyfat, not...
overweight and obese individuals because of their weight and a high bodyfatpercentage. Such social stigmas can span one's entire life, as long as excess...
Based on population studies, the BAI is approximately equal to the percentage of bodyfat for adult men and women of differing ethnicities. The BAI is calculated...
obesity (colloquially, being "skinny fat") is the condition of having normal body weight, but with a high bodyfatpercentage, leading to some of the same health...
ovaries declines, fat migrates from their buttocks, hips and thighs to their waists; later fat is stored at the abdomen. Bodyfatpercentage recommendations...
ideal body weight are body mass index and the Hamwi method. The IBW is not the perfect fat measurement, as it does not show the fat or muscle percentage in...
Deficiencies of micronutrients like iron (15%), vitamin D, vitamin B12, fat soluble vitamins, thiamine, and folate are common after bariatric procedures...
is a proxy measurement, the bodyfatpercentage takes into account the difference in composition between adipose tissue (fat cells) and muscle tissue and...
Spot reduction refers to the claim that fat in a certain area of the body can be targeted for reduction through exercise of specific muscles in that desired...
The fat acceptance movement (also known by various other names, such as fat pride, fat empowerment, fat liberation, and fat activism) is a social movement...
categorized as obese when bodyfatpercentage is used instead (having <25% bodyfat). Some Sumo wrestlers were found to have no more bodyfat than a non-Sumo comparison...
Gynoid fat is the bodyfat that forms around the hips, breasts, and thighs. Gynoid fat in females is used to provide nourishment for offspring, and is...
representation of bodyfat content than simply measuring a person's weight. It is only moderately correlated with both bodyfatpercentage and bodyfat mass (R2...
A fat camp, weight loss camp, or fat farm is a type of residential program where people who are overweight or obese go to attempt to lose weight through...
physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, by a mean loss of fluid, bodyfat (adipose tissue), or lean mass (namely bone mineral deposits...
the human body is thermogenic, which gives rise to the basal metabolic rate. In bodybuilding, athletes wishing to reduce bodyfatpercentage use thermogenics...
In competitive eating, the belt of fat theory posits that, paradoxically, those who have a higher bodyfatpercentage are less well positioned to win contests...
representation of a person's bodyfatpercentage. For example, an individual can have a higher than normal BMI but a normal bodyfatpercentage if they have higher...
is a condition where excess bodyfat negatively affects a child's health or well-being. As methods to determine bodyfat directly are difficult, the diagnosis...