Medical condition characterized by narrow, hardened, enlarged arteries and veins
Blood vessel disorder generally refers to the narrowing, hardening or enlargement of arteries and veins. It is often due to the build-up of fatty deposits in the lumen of blood vessels or infection of the vessel wall. This can occur in various locations such as coronary blood vessels, peripheral arteries and veins. The narrowed arteries would block the blood supply to different organs and tissues.[1] In severe conditions, it may develop into more critical health problems like myocardial infarction, stroke or heart failure, which are some of the major reasons of death.[2]
There are many causes contributing to blood vessel disorder including high blood cholesterol and calcium levels, blood clot formation and inflammation of arteries. It is found that age, sedentary lifestyle, diets rich in lipids, smoking, diabetes and family history of cardiovascular diseases are common risk factors.[3] A mild degree of blood vessel disorder may be asymptomatic.[4] Blood tests on cholesterol and calcium level can be performed to monitor the risk of having the disorder. Additionally, techniques such as angiography and ultrasound imaging are useful tools for diagnosis.[5] It can be treated by both medication or surgery, depending on the type of blood vessel disorder.[citation needed]
^"The top 10 causes of death". www.who.int. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
^Pinto, E. (1 February 2007). "Blood pressure and ageing". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 83 (976): 109–114. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.048371. PMC 2805932. PMID 17308214.
^Høyer, Christian (2014), Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease Based on Distal Limb Pressures, vol. 1, River Publisher, pp. 1–129, doi:10.13052/rp-oa9788793102781, ISBN 9788793102781
^Espinola-Klein, C. (2 April 2011). "Periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit" [Peripheral arterial disease]. Der Internist (in German). 52 (5): 549–561. doi:10.1007/s00108-011-2814-7. PMID 21455686. S2CID 23977808.
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