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Biological thermodynamics(Thermodynamics of biological systems) is a science that explains the nature and general laws of thermodynamic processes occurring in living organisms as nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems that convert the energy of the Sun and food into other types of energy. The nonequilibrium thermodynamic state of living organisms is ensured by the continuous alternation of cycles of controlled biochemical reactions, accompanied by the release and absorption of energy, which provides them with the properties of phenotypic adaptation and a number of others.
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Biologicalthermodynamics (Thermodynamics of biological systems) is a science that explains the nature and general laws of thermodynamic processes occurring...
The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature...
The first law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy in the context of thermodynamic processes. The law distinguishes...
Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines...
purification processes, bioreactor design, surface science, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and polymer science. It is used in the design of medical devices, diagnostic...
The Gibbs Society of BiologicalThermodynamics is composed of scientists involved in the field of Biophysics, with the group meeting annually in the Fall...
have since branched off into a number of various fields, such as biologicalthermodynamics and thermoeconomics, to name a couple; as well as related terms...
Osmosis, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line Haynie, Donald T. (2001). BiologicalThermodynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 130–136. ISBN 978-0-521-79549-4...
hierarchical ecology. The theoretical foundations are summarized by thermodynamics. When biological systems are modeled as physical systems, in its most general...
methods traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic...
reversible is called irreversible. This concept arises frequently in thermodynamics. All complex natural processes are irreversible, although a phase transition...
or "useful work potential", is a fundamental concept in the field of thermodynamics and engineering. It plays a crucial role in understanding and quantifying...
(1st ed.). Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-518121-3. Haynie D (2001). BiologicalThermodynamics (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79549-4. Rajan...
that the role of energy in biological evolution should be defined and understood not through the second law of thermodynamics but in terms of such economic...
in 1983 for investigations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the control of biologicalthermodynamics supervised by Karel van Dam. In 1996 he succeeded...
in the non-biological systems and in replicating RNA are basically similar. This approach helps clarify the relationship of thermodynamics to evolution...
requires an understanding of core areas including mechanics, dynamics, thermodynamics, materials science, design, structural analysis, and electricity. In...
Stochastic thermodynamics is an emergent field of research in statistical mechanics that uses stochastic variables to better understand the non-equilibrium...
Einstein's theories of special and general relativity, the development of thermodynamics, and the quantum mechanical model of atomic and subatomic physics. The...
formalized largely by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) as the field of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes...
describe the kinetic theory of gases, upon which classical thermodynamics is based. Thermodynamics studies the effects of changes in temperature, pressure...
Nucleic acid thermodynamics is the study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The melting temperature...
cells of the retina. Regulatory roles of phosphorylation include: Biologicalthermodynamics of energy-requiring reactions Phosphorylation of Na+/K+-ATPase...
Northwestern University. In Austin, in 1967, he co-founded the Center for Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, now the Center for Complex Quantum Systems...
In thermodynamics, enthalpy /ˈɛnθəlpi/ , is the sum of a thermodynamic system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state...
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