Representative morphologic characteristics of B. longum subsp. longum strains
Bifidobacterium longum is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped bacterium present in the human gastrointestinal tract and one of the 32 species that belong to the genus Bifidobacterium.[2][3] It is a microaerotolerant anaerobe and considered to be one of the earliest colonizers of the gastrointestinal tract of infants.[2] When grown on general anaerobic medium, B. longum forms white, glossy colonies with a convex shape.[4]B. longum is one of the most common bifidobacteria present in the gastrointestinal tracts of both children and adults.[5]B. longum is non-pathogenic, is often added to food products,[2][6] and its production of lactic acid is believed to prevent growth of pathogenic organisms.[7]
^Parte, A.C. "Bifidobacterium". LPSN.
^ abcSchell, M. A.; Karmirantzou, M.; Snel, B.; Vilanova, D.; Berger, B.; Pessi, G.; Zwahlen, M. -C.; Desiere, F.; Bork, P.; Delley, M.; Pridmore, R. D.; Arigoni, F. (2002). "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum reflects its adaptation to the human gastrointestinal tract". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (22): 14422–14427. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9914422S. doi:10.1073/pnas.212527599. PMC 137899. PMID 12381787.
^Garrido, D.; Ruiz-Moyano, S.; Jimenez-Espinoza, R.; Eom, H. J.; Block, D. E.; Mills, D. A. (2013). "Utilization of galactooligosaccharides by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis isolates". Food Microbiology. 33 (2): 262–270. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2012.10.003. PMC 3593662. PMID 23200660.
^Young Park, Shin; Lee, Do Kyung; Mi An, Hyang; Gyeong Cha, Min; Baek, Eun Hae; Rae Kim, Jung; Lee, Si Won; Kim, Mi Jin; Lee, Kang Oh; Joo Ha, Nam (1 July 2011). "Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Bifidobacterium isolates from healthy adult Koreans". Iranian Journal of Biotechnology. 9 (3): 173–180. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.833.1384.
^Yazawa, Kazuyuki; Fujimori, Minoru; Amano, Jun; Kano, Yasunobu; Taniguchi, Shun'ichiro (February 2000). "Bifidobacterium longum as a delivery system for cancer gene therapy: Selective localization and growth in hypoxic tumors". Cancer Gene Therapy. 7 (2): 269–274. doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700122. PMID 10770636. S2CID 7375660.
Bifidobacteriumlongum is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped bacterium present in the human gastrointestinal tract and one of the 32 species...
before being broken down in the colon by microbiota. Bifidobacterium species genomes of B. longum, B. bifidum, B. breve contain genes that can hydrolyze...
county, Norway Longum means "long" in Latin, so it has been used in the scientific names of several living things: Bifidobacteriumlongum, a type of bacteria...
(2020-04-21). "Efficacy of Lactobacillus paracasei HA-196 and Bifidobacteriumlongum R0175 in Alleviating Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):...
Saccharomyces, one of the known active sites is in the invertase in Bifidobacteriumlongum and is located within the β-propeller domain. The β-propeller domain...
used in probiotic psychobiotic research: Lactobacillus helveticus Bifidobacteriumlongum Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus acidophilus...
the substantiation of a health claim related to a combination of Bifidobacteriumlongum LA 101, Lactobacillus helveticus LA 102, Lactococcus lactis LA 103...
have benefits as paraprobiotic strains: Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacteriumlongum Enterococcus faecalis Lactobacillus acidophilus...
there is a decrease or absence of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacteriumlongum, Eubacterium rectale, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Roseburia...
, Wang, J. J., & Xu, G. X. (2007). A new expression plasmid in Bifidobacteriumlongum as a delivery system of endostatin for cancer gene therapy. Cancer...
S2CID 3515091. Schell MA, et al. (2002). "The genome sequence of Bifidobacteriumlongum reflects its adaptation to the human gastrointestinal tract". Proc...
several microorganisms, but could be induced by specific cues. Bifidobacteriumlongum Most of Bradyrhizobium japonicum cells swell and branch (changing...
randomized, placebo-controlled trial of Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacteriumlongum for the symptoms of depression". Australian & New Zealand Journal...
probiotic bacteria and found that among those tested, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus genera (B. longum, B. breve, B. infantis, L. helveticus, L. rhamnosus...
species of various bacteria, including beneficial Bifidobacterium breve, B. adolescentis, B. longum, B. bifidum, and B. dentium, which contribute to colonization...
different effects on certain symptoms of IBS. For example, Bifidobacterium breve, B. longum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus have been found to alleviate...
available strains of probiotic bacteria from the Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus genera (B. longum, B. breve, B. infantis, L. helveticus, L. rhamnosus...
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