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Benin City information


Benin City
City
Benin
Aerial view of Benin City
Aerial view of Benin City
Official seal of Benin City
Benin City is located in Nigeria
Benin City
Benin City
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 6°20′00″N 5°37′20″E / 6.33333°N 5.62222°E / 6.33333; 5.62222
CountryBenin City Nigeria
StateBenin City Edo
Area
 • Total1,204 km2 (465 sq mi)
Population
 (2006[citation needed])
 • Total1,050,000
 • Rank4th
 • Density870/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
GDP (PPP, 2015 int. Dollar)
 • Year2023
 • Total$16.6 billion[1]
 • Per capita$8,700
ClimateAw

Benin City is the capital and largest city of Edo State, southern Nigeria. It is the fourth-largest city in Nigeria according to the 2006 census, after Lagos, Kano, and Ibadan.[2] It is situated approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the Benin River and 320 kilometres (200 mi) by road east of Lagos. Benin City is the centre of Nigeria's rubber industry, and Palm oil production is also a significant industry.[3]

The city was the most important settlement of the Edo Kingdom of Benin, which flourished during the 13th to the 19th century. It held important trade relations with Portugal during the last centuries before being captured, sacked and burnt in 1897 by a British punitive expedition. Many bronze sculptures in Benin City palace, collectively termed the Benin Bronzes, were stolen by the British who followed up their victory by gradually colonizing the area, eventually incorporating the region into Colonial Nigeria.[4]

The indigenous people of Benin City are the Edo people (the Benin People), and they speak the Edo language or Bini Language. The people of the city have one of the richest dress cultures on the African continent and are known for their beads (the beads stand for royalty and usually stand out during the traditional marriage of the Benin people), body marks, bangles, anklets, raffia work and the subsistence farming of yam, plantain and cassava.[5]

  1. ^ "TelluBase—Nigeria Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Benin City | History & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  3. ^ "International Rubber Study Group - Nigeria". www.rubberstudy.com. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Benin Bronzes". The British Museum. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  5. ^ Benin, City, Nigeria, Archived 25 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2005 Columbia University Press. Retrieved 18 February 2007

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