Behavioral epigenetics is the field of study examining the role of epigenetics in shaping animal and human behavior.[1] It seeks to explain how nurture shapes nature,[2] where nature refers to biological heredity[3] and nurture refers to virtually everything that occurs during the life-span (e.g., social-experience, diet and nutrition, and exposure to toxins).[4] Behavioral epigenetics attempts to provide a framework for understanding how the expression of genes is influenced by experiences and the environment[5] to produce individual differences in behaviour,[6] cognition,[2] personality,[7] and mental health.[8][9]
Epigenetic gene regulation involves changes other than to the sequence of DNA and includes changes to histones (proteins around which DNA is wrapped) and DNA methylation.[10][4][11] These epigenetic changes can influence the growth of neurons in the developing brain[12] as well as modify the activity of neurons in the adult brain.[13][14] Together, these epigenetic changes in neuron structure and function can have a marked influence on an organism's behavior.[1]
^ abCite error: The named reference Miller_2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abPowledge T (2011). "Behavioral epigenetics: How nurture shapes nature". BioScience. 61 (8): 588–592. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.8.4.
^Kail RV, Barnfield A (2011). Children and Their Development, Second Canadian Edition with MyDevelopmentLab. Toronto: Pearson Education Canada. ISBN 978-0-13-255770-2.
^ abMoore DS (2015). The Developing Genome: An Introduction to Behavioral Epigenetics (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992234-5.
^Champagne FA, Mashoodh R (2012). "Genes in context: Gene-environment interplay and the origins of individual differences in behaviour". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 18 (3): 127–131. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01622.x. S2CID 18672157.
^Zhang TY, Meaney MJ (2010). "Epigenetics and the environmental regulation of the genome and its function". Annual Review of Psychology. 61: 439–66, C1-3. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163625. PMID 19958180.
^Bagot RC, Meaney MJ (Aug 2010). "Epigenetics and the biological basis of gene x environment interactions". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 49 (8): 752–71. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.06.001. PMID 20643310.
^Stuffrein-Roberts S, Joyce PR, Kennedy MA (Feb 2008). "Role of epigenetics in mental disorders". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 42 (2): 97–107. doi:10.1080/00048670701787495. PMID 18197504. S2CID 36721906.
^Mill J, Tang T, Kaminsky Z, Khare T, Yazdanpanah S, Bouchard L, Jia P, Assadzadeh A, Flanagan J, Schumacher A, Wang SC, Petronis A (Mar 2008). "Epigenomic profiling reveals DNA-methylation changes associated with major psychosis". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (3): 696–711. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.008. PMC 2427301. PMID 18319075.
^Rana AK (24 January 2018). "Crime investigation through DNA methylation analysis: methods and applications in forensics". Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 8 (1). doi:10.1186/s41935-018-0042-1.
^Pennisi E (Aug 2001). "Behind the scenes of gene expression". Science. 293 (5532): 1064–7. doi:10.1126/science.293.5532.1064. PMID 11498570. S2CID 40236421.
^Juliandi B, Abematsu M, Nakashima K (Aug 2010). "Epigenetic regulation in neural stem cell differentiation". Development, Growth & Differentiation. 52 (6): 493–504. doi:10.1111/j.1440-169X.2010.01175.x. PMID 20608952. S2CID 28991168.
^Ma DK, Marchetto MC, Guo JU, Ming GL, Gage FH, Song H (Nov 2010). "Epigenetic choreographers of neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain". Nature Neuroscience. 13 (11): 1338–44. doi:10.1038/nn.2672. PMC 3324277. PMID 20975758.
^Sun J, Sun J, Ming GL, Song H (Mar 2011). "Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 33 (6): 1087–93. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07607.x. PMC 3076719. PMID 21395852.
and 26 Related for: Behavioral epigenetics information
Behavioralepigenetics is the field of study examining the role of epigenetics in shaping animal and human behavior. It seeks to explain how nurture shapes...
Baldwin effect Behavioralepigenetics Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome Computational epigenetics Contribution of epigenetic modifications...
development must be considered as 'epigenetic.' Holliday R (2006). "Epigenetics: a historical overview". Epigenetics. 1 (2): 76–80. doi:10.4161/epi.1.2...
behaviours, including the stress response. Behavioralepigenetics – Study of epigenetics' influencing behavior Behavioural genetics – Study of genetic-environment...
pharmacology. Szyf's main research interests lie with epigenetics, including behavioralepigenetics as well as cancer research. Szyf received his Ph.D....
2011). "Epigenetic marking of the BDNF gene by early-life adverse experiences". Hormones and Behavior. Special Issue: BehavioralEpigenetics. 59 (3):...
characteristics that distinguish an individual in terms of interpersonal behavioral traits. Personality development is ever-changing and subject to contextual...
generations through child-parent interactions and learned behaviors. (see also behavioralepigenetics, historical trauma, and cycle of violence) The social...
Biology portal Behavioralepigenetics – Study of epigenetics' influencing behavior Dual inheritance theory – Theory of human behavior Generation gap –...
2010). "Epigenetics: the light and the way?". Why Evolution Is True (Blog). Retrieved 2015-11-04. Coyne, Jerry (September 23, 2013). "Epigenetics smackdown...
correlated the epigenetic regulation induced by AMPH with the behavioral outcomes caused by this drug, suggesting therefore that epigenetics remodeling underlies...
increase in functional tic-like behaviors. The majority of the people who experienced functional tic-like behaviors were female, and neurologists have...
v t e Neuroscience Outline History Basic science BehavioralepigeneticsBehavioral genetics Brain mapping Brain-reading Cellular neuroscience Computational...
v t e Neuroscience Outline History Basic science BehavioralepigeneticsBehavioral genetics Brain mapping Brain-reading Cellular neuroscience Computational...
genetically predisposed "behavioral morphs" – alternate behavioral strategies that depend on the frequency of competing behavioral strategies in the population...
recent school of thought is studying schizophrenia through epigenetics. The idea of epigenetics has been described as far back as 1942, when Conrad Waddington...
v t e Neuroscience Outline History Basic science BehavioralepigeneticsBehavioral genetics Brain mapping Brain-reading Cellular neuroscience Computational...
Sleep epigenetics is the field of how epigenetics (heritable characteristics that do not involve changes in DNA sequence) affects sleep. Research in the...
potentially treating diseases by targeting epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications. Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression...
Epigenetics of depression is the study of how epigenetics (heritable characteristics that do not involve changes in DNA sequence) contribute to depression...
Nutritional epigenetics is a science that studies the effects of nutrition on gene expression and chromatin accessibility. It is a subcategory of nutritional...
physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals. Behavioral neuroscience as a scientific discipline emerged from...
Environmental epigenetics is a branch of epigenetics that studies the influence of external environmental factors on the gene expression of a developing...
Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life is a book by Eva Jablonka and Marion J. Lamb...
psychological and behavioral differences with known accompanying environments, the relative roles of different variables in psychological and behavioral development...