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Beagle Channel information


Beagle Channel
Partial aerial view of Beagle Channel. The Chilean Navarino Island is seen in the top-right while the Argentine part of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego is seen at the bottom-left.
Beagle Channel, from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.
Location of the Beagle Channel.
Location of the Beagle Channel.
Beagle Channel
Location of the Beagle Channel.
Location of the Beagle Channel.
Beagle Channel
Location of the Beagle Channel.
Location of the Beagle Channel.
Beagle Channel
LocationPacific Oceans–Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates54°52′32″S 68°8′11″W / 54.87556°S 68.13639°W / -54.87556; -68.13639
TypeStrait
Basin countriesChile
Argentina
Max. length150 miles (240 km)
Min. width3 miles (4.8 km)
SettlementsUshuaia, Argentina
Puerto Williams, Chile
Map

Beagle Channel (Spanish: Canal del Beagle; Yahgan: Onašaga[1]) is a strait in the Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, on the extreme southern tip of South America between Chile and Argentina.[2] The channel separates the larger main island of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego from various smaller islands including the islands of Picton, Lennox and Nueva; Navarino; Hoste; Londonderry; and Stewart. The channel's eastern area forms part of the border between Chile and Argentina and the western area is entirely within Chile.

The Beagle Channel, the Straits of Magellan to the north, and the open-ocean Drake Passage to the south are the three navigable passages around South America between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Most commercial shipping uses the open-ocean Drake Passage.

The Beagle Channel is about 240 kilometres (130 nmi; 150 mi) long and 5 kilometres (3 nmi; 3 mi) wide at its narrowest point. It extends from Nueva Island in the east to Darwin Sound and Cook Bay in the Pacific Ocean in the west. Some 50 kilometres (27 nmi; 31 mi) from its western end, it divides into two branches, north and south of Gordon Island. The southwest branch between Hoste Island and Gordon Island enters Cook Bay. The northwest branch between Gordon Island and Isla Grande enters Darwin Sound, which connects to the Pacific Ocean by the O'Brien and Ballenero channels. The biggest settlement on the channel is Ushuaia in Argentina followed by Puerto Williams in Chile. These are amongst the southernmost settlements in the world.

According to a Selk'nam myth the channel was created alongside the Strait of Magellan and Fagnano Lake in places where slingshots fell on earth during Taiyín's fight with a witch who was said to have "retained the waters and the foods".[3]

  1. ^ Piepke, Joachim G.; Striegel, Angelika (2017). "The Last Yagan: Reminiscences of Cristina Calderón from Tierra del Fuego". Anthropos. 112 (2): 562–568. doi:10.5771/0257-9774-2017-2-562. ISSN 0257-9774. JSTOR 44791391. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  2. ^ Sergio Zagier, 2006
  3. ^ Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). "Canal de Beagle". Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos (in Spanish). Catalonia. p. 125. ISBN 978-956-324-375-8.

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Tierra del Fuego

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the eastern part of the main island and a few small islands in the Beagle Channel, and Chile, which controls the remaining land area. The southernmost...

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Tierra del Fuego National Park

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magellanicus) near Ushuaia Sea lions at the Beagle Channel near Ushuaia Cormorant colony on the shores of the Beagle Channel Tierra del Fuego National Park contains...

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Strait of Magellan

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is beset by frequent gale-force winds and icebergs. Along with the Beagle Channel, the strait was one of the few sea routes between the Atlantic and Pacific...

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Ushuaia

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on the north by the Martial mountain range and on the south by the Beagle Channel. It is the only municipality in the Department of Ushuaia, which has...

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List of countries bordering on two or more oceans

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its waters are considered to extend to the Argentine portion of the Beagle Channel. Australia borders on three oceans if the Southern Ocean is considered...

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Second voyage of HMS Beagle

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The second voyage of HMS Beagle, from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836, was the second survey expedition of HMS Beagle, made under her newest commander...

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Patagonia

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bodies of water that connect them, such as the Strait of Magellan, the Beagle Channel, and the Drake Passage to the south. The Colorado and Barrancas rivers...

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Puerto Williams

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also the southernmost populated settlement in the world. It faces the Beagle Channel. It is the capital of the Chilean Antarctic Province, one of four provinces...

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Fjords and channels of Chile

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at Beagle Channel Puerto Edén - Messier-Canal Beagle Channel, January 2006 Messier-Canal Puerto Edén - Messier-Canal Shipwreck Logos in the Beagle Channel...

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Beagle Channel cartography since 1881

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The region of the Beagle Channel, explored by Robert FitzRoy in the 1830s, was one of the last to be colonized by Chile and Argentina. The cold weather...

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Cockburn Channel

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Magdalena Channel. The channel is part of a major waterway connecting the Strait of Magellan to the Beagle Channel: Magdalena Channel, Cockburn Channel, Brednock...

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Howard Rice

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down the Beagle Channel through the Wollaston Islands to Cape Horn Hornos Island and back as far west as Timbales in the western Beagle Channel. While at...

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List of incidents during the Beagle conflict

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The increasing significance of Beagle channel region led to various incidents and confrontations between Chile and Argentina around transit and fishing...

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Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict

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Soberanía, to invade Cape Horn and islands awarded to Chile by the Beagle Channel Arbitration. Soon after the event, Pope John Paul II offered to mediate...

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Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina

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the 1881 Boundary Treaty. Tierra del Fuego gold rush Beagle Channel cartography since 1881 Beagle conflict Wallmapu War of the Pacific See Libro de Defensa...

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Southernmost settlements

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coast of the island of Tierra del Fuego, on the northern shore of the Beagle Channel; hence, it is further north than Puerto Williams. Puerto Williams (54°56′S...

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Drake Passage

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southern extremity of South America — the Strait of Magellan and the Beagle Channel — have frequent narrows, leaving little maneuvering room for a ship...

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Navarino Island

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like the Snipe incident.[citation needed] In 1958, a dispute over the Beagle Channel's border line led to a military incident between Chile and Argentina...

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Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

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Ballenero, Canal O'Brien, Paso Timbales, northwest arm of the Beagle Channel and the Beagle Channel as far as the meridian 68°36'38.5" West longitude and vice...

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Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego

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shore is San Sebastián Bay. To the south the island is bounded by the Beagle Channel, south of which lie a series of islands included in Chilean territory...

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Darwin Sound

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is an expanse of seawater which forms a westward continuation of the Beagle Channel and links it to the Pacific Ocean at Londonderry Island and Stewart...

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Puerto Toro

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Puerto Toro was one of the most important towns in the region of the Beagle Channel as a result of the Tierra del Fuego gold rush. Once interest in exploring...

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