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Drake Passage information


Drake Passage showing the boundary points A, B, C, D, E and F accorded by the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina
Tourist expedition ship sailing across the Drake Passage to Antarctica
Depth profile with salinity and temperature for surface

The Drake Passage is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn, Chile, Argentina, and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean. The passage is named after the 16th-century English explorer and privateer Sir Francis Drake.

The Drake Passage is considered one of the most treacherous voyages for ships to make. Currents at its latitude meet no resistance from any landmass, and waves top 40 feet (12 m), giving it a reputation for being "the most powerful convergence of seas".[1]

As the Drake Passage is the narrowest passage (choke point) around Antarctica, its existence and shape strongly influence the circulation of water around Antarctica and the global oceanic circulation, as well as the global climate. The bathymetry of the Drake Passage plays an important role in the global mixing of oceanic water.

  1. ^ "6 men become 1st to cross perilous Drake Passage unassisted". AP NEWS. Associated Press. 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2020-10-30.

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Drake Passage

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The Drake Passage is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn, Chile, Argentina, and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects...

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Drake

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Oregon Drake Peak, Oregon Drake Passage, between Cape Horn and Antarctica Drake Head, Oates Land, a headland Drake Icefall, Ellsworth Land Drake County...

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Scotia Plate

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Thought to have formed during the early Eocene with the opening of the Drake Passage that separates Antarctica and South America, it is a minor plate whose...

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Oligocene

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Drake Passage may also have been in place by the end of the early Oligocene. This may have been interrupted by a temporary constriction of the Drake Passage...

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Cape Horn

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(which is Águila Islet), Cape Horn marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage and marks where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. Cape Horn was...

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The Impossible Row

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the Discovery Channel. It follows explorers as they row across the Drake Passage and become the first in history to do so. The journey took 12 days and...

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Ocean Explorers Grand Slam

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Fiann Paul led the first human-powered transit (by rowing) across the Drake Passage (The Impossible Row) and, in doing so, he completed the row on his fifth...

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Strait of Magellan

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is now compulsory. The strait is shorter and more sheltered than the Drake Passage, the often stormy open sea route around Cape Horn, which is beset by...

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Gondwana

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involving the separation of Antarctica from South America (forming the Drake Passage) and Australia, occurred during the Paleogene (from around 66 to 23...

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Southern Ocean

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interrupt the northern boundary of the Southern Ocean where intersected by Drake Passage which includes all of the waters from South America to the Antarctic...

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List of countries bordering on two or more oceans

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two otherwise. Argentina's oceans include the Southern Ocean if the Drake Passage is considered part of it and the Pacific Ocean if its waters are considered...

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Antarctic Circumpolar Current

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through Drake Passage and therefore circumpolar. The bulk of the transport is carried in the middle two fronts. The total transport of the ACC at Drake Passage...

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Fiann Paul

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2019, he led the first human-powered transit (by rowing) across the Drake Passage, and the first human-powered expedition on the Southern Ocean. As of...

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Beagle Channel

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of Magellan to the north, and the open-ocean Drake Passage to the south are the three navigable passages around South America between the Pacific and...

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Pacific Plate

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of North America and the Phoenix Plate to a small remnant near the Drake Passage, and destroyed the Izanagi Plate by subduction under Asia. The Pacific...

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List of seas on Earth

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Bellingshausen Sea Cooperation Sea Cosmonauts Sea Davis Sea D'Urville Sea Drake Passage King Haakon VII Sea Lazarev Sea Mawson Sea McMurdo Sound Polynyas in...

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Atlantic Ocean

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Black Sea, Caribbean Sea, Davis Strait, Denmark Strait, part of the Drake Passage, Gulf of Mexico, Labrador Sea, Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Norwegian...

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Andrew Towne

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rowing crew that completed the first-ever human-powered crossing of the Drake Passage between Cape Horn in South America and Antarctica in December 2019....

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List of disasters in Antarctica by death toll

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Incident Location Comments 1819 Shipwreck 644 San Telmo (Spanish ship) Drake Passage, Southern Ocean 1979 Aircraft 257 Air New Zealand Flight 901 Mount Erebus...

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Patagonia

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connect them, such as the Strait of Magellan, the Beagle Channel, and the Drake Passage to the south. The Colorado and Barrancas rivers, which run from the...

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Panama Canal

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hazardous route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan. It is one of the largest and most difficult engineering...

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Chile

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the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including...

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Antarctic Peninsula

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tip of South America, is about 1,000 km (620 miles) away across the Drake Passage. The Antarctic Peninsula is 522,000 square kilometres (202,000 sq mi)...

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Argentina

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northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three...

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Scotia Sea

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boundary with the South Atlantic Ocean. It is bounded on the west by the Drake Passage and on the north, east, and south by the Scotia Arc, an undersea ridge...

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Shackleton Fracture Zone

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undersea fracture zone, mid-oceanic ridge and fault located in the Drake Passage, at the separation between the Scotia Plate from the Antarctic Plate...

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