4th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
Bayezid I
Sultan-ı İklîm-i Rum
Sultanu'l-Guzat ve'l-Mücahidin[1]
Khan
Bayezid I by Cristofano dell'Altissimo, c. 16th century
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah)
Reign
16 June 1389 – 20 July 1402
Predecessor
Murad I
Successor
Interregnum (1402 – 1413)
Süleyman Çelebi (1402–1411)
İsa Çelebi (1403)
Musa Çelebi (1411–1413)
Mehmed I
Born
c. 1360 Ottoman Beylik
Died
8 March 1403(1403-03-08) (aged 42) Akşehir, then under Timurid occupation
Burial
Bayezid I Mosque, Bursa
Consorts
Devlet Hatun Devletşah Hatun Despina Hatun Hafsa Hatun Others
Issue Among others
Süleyman Çelebi İsa Çelebi Musa Çelebi Mehmed I Mustafa Çelebi
Names
Bayezid Han bin Murad Han
Dynasty
Ottoman
Father
Murad I
Mother
Gülçiçek Hatun
Religion
Sunni Islam
Tughra
Bayezid I (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: I. Bayezid), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (Ottoman Turkish: یلدیرم بايزيد; Turkish: Yıldırım Bayezid; c. 1360 – 8 March 1403),[2] was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. He adopted the title of Sultan-i Rûm, Rûm being the Arabic name for the Eastern Roman Empire.[3] In 1394, Bayezid unsuccessfully besieged Constantinople. Bayezid vanquished all the Beyliks and proceeded to conquer and vassalize the entirety of Anatolia. In 1402, he once more besieged Constantinople, appearing to find success, but he ultimately withdrew due to the invasion of the Mongol conqueror Timur.[4] He defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Nicopolis in what is now Bulgaria in 1396. He was later defeated and captured by Timur at the Battle of Ankara in 1402 and died in captivity in March 1403, which triggered the Ottoman Interregnum.
^Kemal Çiçek; Ercüment Kuran; Nejat Göyünç; Halil İnalcık; İlber Ortaylı; Güler Eren (2000). The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation: Philosophy, science, and institutions. Yeni Türkiye. p. 31. In the letter coming with the envoy, Sultan Bayezid I became pleased for it addressed him as "Sultanu'l-Guzat ve'l-Mücahidin" (The Sultan of Ghazis and Holy Warriors)...
^"Bayezid I - Ottoman sultan". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016.
^Peirce, Leslie P. (11 May 1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017 – via Google Books.
^Mango, Cyril. The Oxford History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford UP, 2002. pp. 273–274 [ISBN missing]
BayezidI (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: I. Bayezid), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (Ottoman Turkish: یلدیرم بايزيد; Turkish: Yıldırım...
sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421. The fourth son of Sultan BayezidI and Devlet Hatun, he fought with his brothers over control of the Ottoman...
Bayezid II (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى, romanized: Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Bayezid; 3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512) was the sultan of the Ottoman...
two of her sisters married Murad's sons BayezidI and Yakub Çelebi. Murad I had at least five sons: BayezidI (1360 - 1403) - with Gulçiçek Hatun. Ottoman...
BayezidI Mosque (Turkish: Yıldırım Camii or Yıldırım Bayezid Camii) is a historic mosque in Bursa, Turkey, that is part of the large complex (külliye)...
Bayezid Osman, also known as Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu with a surname as required by the Republic of Turkey, or known by the Ottoman imperial name as Şehzade...
and after he became the son-in-law of Sultan BayezidI. By the end of fourteenth century Timur and BayezidI had emerged as two superpowers in Asia and...
and his descendants were still alive at the time of the reign of BayezidI. Orhan I (1281-1362) - with Malhun Hatun. Second Ottoman ruler. Alaeddin Erden...
Constantinople – 1615, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque). Şehzade Bayezid (December 1612, Constantinople – murdered by Murad...
invention. Born in Amasya on 10 October 1470, Selim was son of Şehzade Bayezid (later Bayezid II). His mother was Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun, a Pontic Greek concubine...
imperial palace. While BayezidI was sultan, he served in various military positions. When BayezidI's son, the future sultan Mehmed I (then known as Mehmed...
defeat and capture of BayezidI by the Turco-Mongol warlord Tamerlane at the Battle of Ankara, which was fought on 20 July 1402. Bayezid's sons fought each...
portrays the capture of BayezidI by Timur. Il gran Tamerlano (1772): opera by Josef Myslivecek which also portrays the capture of BayezidI by Timur. Timour...
the Çubuk plain near Ankara, between the forces of the Ottoman sultan BayezidI and the emir of the Timurid Empire, Timur. The battle was a major victory...
period'), was a civil war in the Ottoman Empire between the sons of Sultan BayezidI following their father's defeat at the hands of Timur in the Battle of...
Despina Hatun, was a Serbian princess and consort of the Ottoman sultan BayezidI, whom she married just after the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 as a pledge...
concubine of Sultan BayezidI, and the mother of Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire. Devlet Hatun was a slave concubine of Ottoman Sultan BayezidI and the mother...
consort of BayezidI, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Hafsa Hatun was the daughter of Isa Bey, the ruler of the Aydinids. She was married to Bayezid in 1390...
early sultans after the conquest of Constantinople–Mehmed II, Bayezid II, Selim I and Suleiman I–staunchly maintained that they were Roman emperors and went...
frontiers guaranteed it peace, security, and prosperity. Osman I Orhan Murad IBayezidI Mehmed I Murad II Mehmed II A term normally meaning "a warrior who...
This article covers the history of Ottoman architecture up to the end of Bayezid II's reign (r. 1447–1512), prior to the advent of what is generally considered...
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