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Batura Glacier information


Batura Glacier
بتوراگلیشیئر
Satellite imagery of the Batura Glacier as of 2022. The big white area is the Batura Muztagh mountains; the glacier is the long snaky area on the mountains' north side.
Map showing the location of Batura Glacier
Map showing the location of Batura Glacier
Batura Glacier
Location in Pakistan
Map showing the location of Batura Glacier
Map showing the location of Batura Glacier
Batura Glacier
Batura Glacier (Gilgit Baltistan)
TypeMountain glacier
LocationGilgit Baltistan, Pakistan
Coordinates36°32′N 74°39′E / 36.533°N 74.650°E / 36.533; 74.650
Map

Batura Glacier (Urdu: بتورا گلیشیر), 57 km (35 mi) long, is one of the largest and longest glaciers outside of the polar regions.[1] It lies in the upper Hunza (Gojal) region of Hunza District, in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is just north of the massifs of Batura, at 7,795 metres (25,574 ft), and Passu, at 7,500 metres (24,600 ft). The glacier flows west to east. The lower portions can be described as a grey sea of rocks and gravelly moraine, bordered by a few summer villages and pastures with herds of sheep, goats, cows and yaks and where roses and juniper trees are common.

The Batura Glacier has been the subject of several studies, both because it has several unusual properties and because it is close to the vital Karakoram Highway. The climate of the deep valleys around the Batura Glacier is dry, with only about 10 cm of precipitation per year. Snowfall up in the mountains is somewhat higher but still fairly low, with around 100-130 cm per year. The local freezing level is about 4,200 m. The glacier's upper reaches are the coldest; it becomes more temperate in its middle and lower parts. Two-thirds of the glacier in these parts is covered by a thick layer of debris, except for a relatively thin 700 m-wide strip of ice that comes within 4 km of the glacier terminus. As of 1984, the glacier terminus was measured to be about 0.5 km above the Karakoram Highway. The glacier has since retreated, with both backwasting and downwasting occurring.[2]: 11–12 

  1. ^ Tajikistan's Fedchenko Glacier is 77 km (48 mi) long, Siachen Glacier is 76 km (47 mi) long, Biafo Glacier 67 km (42 mi) long, and Baltoro Glacier 63 km (39 mi) long. The Bruggen or Pio XI Glacier in southern Chile is 66 km long. Measurements are from recent imagery, generally supplemented with Russian 1:200,000 scale topographic mapping as well as Jerzy Wala,Orographical Sketch Map: Karakoram: Sheets 1 & 2, Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990.
  2. ^ Shroder Jr., John F. (1993). "Himalaya to the Sea: Geomorphology and the Quaternary of Pakistan in the Regional Context". In Shroder Jr., John F. (ed.). Himalaya to the Sea: Geology, Geomorphology and the Quaternary. London: Routledge. pp. 1–27. ISBN 0-415-06648-4. Retrieved 3 March 2024.

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Batura Glacier

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Batura Glacier (Urdu: بتورا گلیشیر), 57 km (35 mi) long, is one of the largest and longest glaciers outside of the polar regions. It lies in the upper...

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Batura Sar

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backbone of the Batura Muztagh. Alternate forms of the name of this peak are Batura, Batura I, and Batura I East. Batura Sar and the Batura Wall lie near...

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Muchu Chhish

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however, rising only 263 m (863 ft) above the nearest col or pass. The Batura Glacier, one of the longest outside the polar regions, flanks Muchu Chhish to...

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Hunza Valley

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to the 57 km long Batura Glacier, the fifth-longest glacier in the world outside the polar region, is surrounded by Shispare, Batura, and Kumpirdior peaks...

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Karakoram

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List of glaciers in Pakistan

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Abruzzi Glacier Baltoro Glacier Barpu Glacier located in Hopper valley Nagar Gilgit baltistan. Batura Glacier Bilafond Glacier Biarchedi Glacier Bilafond...

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Bufotes pseudoraddei

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Bufotes pseudoraddei (Batura toad, Batura Glacier toad, or Swat green toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in the West Himalayan...

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Passu

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tongue of the Passu Glacier, and just south of the tongue of the Batura Glacier. The latter is the seventh-longest non-polar glacier in the world at 56...

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Gojal

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Karakoram range. Its neighborhood also includes two large glaciers: Batura and Passu Glacier. It is one of the most dangerous places to live in due to...

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Tangir District

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Rivers, glaciers and lakes Abruzzi Glacier Baltoro Glacier Batura Glacier Biafo Glacier Biarchedi Glacier Chogo Lungma Glacier Chumik Glacier Godwin-Austen...

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Shispare

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Shispare (Urdu: شیسپیئر) is one of the high mountain peaks of the Batura Muztagh, the westernmost subrange of the Karakoram range in the Gilgit-Baltistan...

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Ultar

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Ultar II, Bojohagur Duanasir II) is the southeasternmost major peak of the Batura Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range. It lies about 10 km (6.2 mi)...

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Kuksar

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range of the Himalayas in northern Pakistan. It lies at the head of the Batura glacier, the nearest town being Pasu, on the Karakoram Highway. Along with Kuksar...

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Sangemarmar Sar

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peak in the Batura Muztagh, at the end of a spur ridge running southwest from Pasu Sar in Pakistan. It lies between the Muchuhar Glacier, on the west...

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Bojohagur Duanasir

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Bojohagur or Bojohaghur Duanasir (Urdu: بوجوہاگور) is a summit in the Batura Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in Pakistan. It is the west summit...

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Altiphylax

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recognized as being valid: Altiphylax baturensis (Khan & Baig, 1992) – Batura Glacier gecko Altiphylax levitoni (Golubev & Szczerbak, 1979) – Leviton's gecko...

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K2

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the north. K2 is only fleetingly glimpsed from the end of the Baltoro Glacier, beyond which few local people would have ventured. The name Chogori, derived...

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Bill Tilman

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the summit. The expedition then explored the Kukuay Glacier on the southwest side of the Batura Muztagh. 1947: He attempts Muztagh Ata, with Shipton...

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Summa Ri

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Skil Brum. The Savoy Glacier flows from the eastern flank of the mountain in an easterly direction to the Godwin-Austen Glacier. (Coordinates: 35° 51'...

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