The Battles of Oltu were two armed conflicts; the first (18–25 June 1920) took place between Armenia and Turkish militias in the Oltu region, which at this time was part of Armenia.[3] The second battle was fought on 3–5 September 1920, marking the beginning of the Turkish-Armenian War, and consisted of Turkish forces driving the Armenians out of Oltu.
^THE DECEIVED COMMUNITY Rebel Armenians. N.p., Gürbüz Mızrak, 2024.
^Allen, William Edward David, and Muratoff, Paul. Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828-1921. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
^Hewsen, Robert H. and Salvatico, Christopher C. (2001) Armenia: A Historical Atlas University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 237. ISBN 0-226-33228-4
The BattlesofOltu were two armed conflicts; the first (18–25 June 1920) took place between Armenia and Turkish militias in the Oltu region, which at...
Kaleboğazı, west ofOltu, and the 31st Division attacked İd (now, Narman). On both sides, the Russians retreated cautiously after rearguard battle. Istomin's...
unsuccessful siege of the Georgian-garrisoned fortress of Oltisi (now Oltu, Turkey) by the Ottoman beylerbey of Erzurum Musa Paşa also known as Kizil-Ahmedlu,...
(okrug) of the Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. Its capital was the town of Olty (present-day Oltu), presently part of the...
This is a list ofbattlesof the Turkish War of Independence. The list does not include battles fought against the rebels and the Ottoman government (for...
inlet of this lake. There are three artificial lakes in the province. Aşkale Aziziye Çat Hınıs Horasan İspir Karaçoban Karayazı Köprüköy Narman Oltu Olur...
Georgian-garrisoned fortress of Oltisi (now Oltu, Turkey). Bagrat III called upon the neighboring Georgian potentates to come to aid. Only the prince of Guria Rostom...
1829, and Oltu between 1829 and 1845. Samtskhe was the only Georgian principality to permanently become an Ottoman province (as the eyalet of Cildir)....
(İnönü)'s organization of militia into a regular army paid off when Ankara forces fought the Greeks in the First and Second Battleof İnönü. The Greek army...
the war started, Russia had 25 battalions at Sarikamish, 8 battalions at Oltu, 5 battalions at Kağızman and 5 battalions at Kars. Russia also had 20 cavalry...
independent republic and sought to maintain control of Batumi as well as Ardahan, Artvin, and Oltu, the areas with Muslim Georgian elements, which had...
National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus – Cenub-ı Garbi Kafkas Hükûmet-i Muvakkate-i Milliyesi Oltu Council Government – Oltu Şura Hükûmeti After...
Black Sea port of Trabzon on February 24. The incoming sea-borne reinforcements began to disenbark at Trabzon. Manzikert, Hınıs, Oltu, Köprüköy and Tortum...
Mountain. Erzurum is notable for the small-scale production of objects crafted from Oltu stone: most are sold as souvenirs and include prayer beads, bracelets...
Province of Turkey, and "disputed control" of Nakhchivan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Zangezur, Qazax, Oltu, and Lori. According to the 1922 publication of the Encyclopædia...
core of the Diauehi lands may have extended from the headwaters of the Euphrates into the river valleys of Çoruh to Oltu. The Urartian sources speak of Diauehi's...
chronology of the Turkish War of Independence (also known as Turkish war of liberation) is a timeline of events during the Turkish War of Independence...
site of intense battles between the Russian Caucasus Army supplemented by Armenian volunteer units and the Ottoman Third Army, the latter of whom was successful...
olivat omat lait ja käytöstavat – Silloin kyti juonittelu, jollaista ei oltu ennen nähty, Helsingin Sanomat 28 August 2022. Accessed on 29 August 2022...
Gorsko-Mozdok regiment of the Terek Cossack Host (1911–1914) of the 1st Caucasus Cossack Division, which had its headquarters in the town ofOltu, Kars Oblast....
Oltŭ or "Olt County") and on the red — (Orașul Slatina or "The City of Slatina"). It is 124 centimeter long and 110 centimeter wide. The existence of...
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