Balthasar Russow (1536–1600) was one of the most important Livonian and Estonian chroniclers.[1]
Russow was born in Reval, Livonia (now Tallinn, Estonia). He was educated at an academy in Stettin, Pomerania (now Szczecin, Poland). He was the Lutheran pastor of the Estonian congregation at the Holy Spirit Church in Reval from 1566 until his death.
Russow is most famous for his Low German-language chronicle Chronica der Provinz Lyfflandt describing the history of Livonia, especially the decline of the Livonian Order and the period of the Livonian War (1558–83). The chronicle was first printed in Rostock in Mecklenburg in 1578 and quickly sold out. The revised edition was printed in 1584.
In his work Russow was highly critical of the squander and immorality of the Livonian upper classes. He also complained about the superstitious beliefs and pagan traditions of the Estonian peasants [2] and the venality of mercenary armies during the wars. He praised the rule of the new regional power, Sweden.
Russow is the main character in Kolme katku vahel (Between Three Plagues), a four-part historical novel by modern Estonian writer Jaan Kross, the first part published in 1970.[3]
^Miljan, Toivo (2004). Historical Dictionary of Estonia. Scarecrow Press. p. 426. ISBN 0-8108-4904-6.
^Muir, Edward (2005). Ritual in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–03. ISBN 0-521-84153-4.
^O'Connor, Kevin (2006). Culture and Customs of the Baltic States. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 135. ISBN 0-313-33125-1.
BalthasarRussow (1536–1600) was one of the most important Livonian and Estonian chroniclers. Russow was born in Reval, Livonia (now Tallinn, Estonia)...
Russow may refer to: BalthasarRussow, one of the most important Livonian and Estonian chroniclers. Edmund Russow, a Baltic German biologist. Joan Russow...
Life within the order's territory is described in the Chronicle of BalthasarRussow (Chronica der Provinz Lyfflandt). The Teutonic Order fell into decline...
of the descriptions of the wanderer from reports (most notably by BalthasarRussow) about an itinerant preacher called Jürgen.[dead link] In France, the...
Estonian nature spirits: the sacred oak and linden have been described by BalthasarRussow in 1578. Some traces of the oldest authentic myths may have survived...
first published in 1970. The main character of the historical novel is BalthasarRussow (1536–1600), one of the most important Livonian and Estonian chroniclers...
pagan beliefs and fertility rituals surrounding this holiday. In 1578, BalthasarRussow wrote in his Livonian Chronicle about Estonians who placed more importance...
described Estonian sacrificial customs, gods and spirits. In 1578 BalthasarRussow described the celebration of midsummer (jaanipäev), the St. John's...
on a historical novel by Jaan Kross which illuminates the life of BalthasarRussow, a distinguished Estonian writer and chronicler. Ots loved to perform...
Hermann de Wartberge (up to 1378) By Hermann Helewegh (15th century) By BalthasarRussow (1578) By Johann Renner (1582) By Franz Nyenstede (1609) This article...
the dainties on Christmas Day. In 1584, the pastor and chronicler BalthasarRussow in his Chronica der Provinz Lyfflandt (1584) wrote of an established...
the brotherhood danced around it. In 1584, the pastor and chronicler BalthasarRussow wrote of an established tradition of setting up a decorated spruce...
(born 1971), writer Paul-Eerik Rummo (born 1942), poet, politician BalthasarRussow (c. 1536–1600), chronicler Peeter Sauter (born 1962), writer Johannes...
Richard Hooker, English theologian (born 1554) November 23 or 24 – BalthasarRussow, Estonian chronicler (born 1536) Unknown dates Bâkî (Mahmud Abdülbâkî)...
protagonist is, as is often the case with Kross, a real-life figure called BalthasarRussow (c 1536–1600), who wrote the Livonian Chronicle. The chronicle describes...
"Characteristics of warfare in the times of Henry of Livonia and BalthasarRussow". Lituanus. 36 (1). ISSN 0024-5089. Retrieved 7 March 2010. Llewellyn...
in Western Estonia and the fortress of Weissenstein (Paide). 1578 BalthasarRussow publishes his cronicles about the Livonian War. 1581 6 September A...
and starring actor and singer Georg Ots as the 16-century chronicler BalthasarRussow. In 1987, Laidla appeared as Aliide Kask in the Ivo Eensalu directed...