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Estonian mythology is a complex of myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology. Information about the pre-Christian and medieval Estonian mythology is scattered in historical chronicles, travellers' accounts and in ecclesiastical registers. Systematic recordings of Estonian folklore started in the 19th century. Pre-Christian Estonian deities may have included a god known as Jumal or Taevataat ("Old man of the sky") in Estonian, corresponding to Jumala in Finnish, and Jumo in Mari.[1]
^Jones, Prudence; Pennick, Nigel (1995). A History of Pagan Europe. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-09136-7.
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Estonianmythology is a complex of myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology. Information about the pre-Christian and medieval...
with Estonian and other Finnic mythologies, but also with neighbouring Baltic, Slavic and, to a lesser extent, Norse mythologies. Finnish mythology survived...
Estonian neopaganism, or the Estonian native faith, spans various contemporary revivals of the indigenous religion of the Estonian people, adapted from...
Finnic mythologies are the mythologies of the various Finnic peoples: Finnish mythologyEstonianmythology Komi mythology Mari mythology Sámi shamanism...
appeared in the works of Andrus Kivirähk, the Estonian author, whose work often draws upon Estonianmythology and presents it in a humorous and fairy-tale-like...
tree) in Greek mythology Metsaema, mother of the forest in Estonianmythology Metsavana, old man of the forest in Estonianmythology Mielikki, goddess...
cultural traditions, including among Karelian, Ingrian, and Estonian beliefs. In Estonianmythology, the realm is called Toonela or Manala. Tuonela can also...
the mother spirit of the forest in Estonianmythology. The name Metsaema translates to "forest mother" in Estonian (from metsa "forest" and ema "mother")...
and equipped in order to better navigate the underworld. A number of mythologies incorporate the concept of the soul of the deceased making its own journey...
Toell the Great (Estonian: Suur Tõll) in Estonianmythology is a great giant hero who lived on the Baltic Sea island of Saaremaa. He lived in the village...
and Tarapitha), also known as Uku or Jumal, is a prominent god in Estonianmythology, with a strong resemblance to the Finnish Ukko and the Germanic Thor...
generally more common in Estonian and Latvian mythology, with male forest spirits found more often in Russian mythologies. Estonian forest spirits are often...
in Estonia largely began following an appeal by Jakob Hurt to collect written Estonian folklore. Karl August Hermann subsequently called on Estonians to...
indigenous folklore worldwide. In Estonianmythology a similar being is called haldjas, whereas the term used in Estonian for a holder, master, or owner-occupier...
Pikne (also Piken or Pikker: the long one) is the god of lightning in Estonianmythology. In Finnish, lightning is sometimes called Pitkäinen, which is similar...
Kalev (mythology), a character from Estonianmythology Kalev (given name), an Estonian masculine given name Kalev (confectioner), an Estonian sweets company...
(Brazilian mythology) Hat of fingernails, or küüntest kübar is a hat belonging to Vanatühi that makes the wearer invisible. (Estonianmythology) Hagoromo...
Women in Estonia are women who were born in, who live in, or are from Estonia in Europe. Estonian women first gained the right to vote in 24 February 1918...
Piret is an Estonian feminine given name. People named Piret include: Piret, wife of Suur Tõll in Estonianmythology Piret Bristol (born 1968), poet, prosaist...
'old man'), parallel to Uku in Estonianmythology, is the god of the sky, weather, harvest, and thunder in Finnish mythology. Ukkonen, the Finnish word for...
Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology, is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing...