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Ballantine scale information


Semibalanus balanoides, a species of acorn barnacle, Ballantine's main indicator of a medium exposure in the mid-littoral zone.

The Ballantine scale is a biologically defined scale for measuring the degree of exposure level of wave action on a rocky shore. Devised in 1961 by W. J. Ballantine, then at the zoology department of Queen Mary College, London, the scale is based on the observation that where shoreline species are concerned "Different species growing on rocky shores require different degrees of protection from certain aspects of the physical environment, of which wave action is often the most important." The species present in the littoral zone therefore indicate the degree of the shore's exposure.[1]

  1. ^ Ballantine (1961), p. 1.

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Ballantine scale

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The Ballantine scale is a biologically defined scale for measuring the degree of exposure level of wave action on a rocky shore. Devised in 1961 by W....

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Rocky shore

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organisms, as well as the effects of pollution. The Ballantine scale is a biologically defined scale for measuring the degree of exposure level of wave...

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Ballantine

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publishing company Ballantine Brewery, an American brewery, producer of Ballantine Ale Ballantine's, a range of Scotch whiskies Ballantine scale, a standard...

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Littoral zone

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susceptible to engagement and influence from the sea. Ballantine scale – Marine biology measurement scale Benthic zone – Ecological region at the lowest level...

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Intertidal zone

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coastline List of U.S. states by coastline Offshore or Intertidal zone Ballantine Scale Coastal path Shorezone "Coast". The American Heritage Dictionary of...

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field of Fluid dynamics describing flows occurring on spatial and temporal scales that are greatly influenced by the Coriolis force. Roughly 97% of the planet's...

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theory in physics that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms.: 1.1  It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes...

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of continental flood basalts and are therefore a better record of large-scale volcanic eruptions throughout Earth's history. This "docking" also means...

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Carbonate platform

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characterized by clotted peloidal fabric at the microscopic scale and by dendroid fabric at the hand-sample scale. The geometry of these platforms is mound-shaped...

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Waves and shallow water

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wave is much greater than the depth of the water. Ballantine scale – Marine biology measurement scale Boussinesq approximation (water waves) – Approximation...

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Intertidal ecology

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human-made jetties. Their degree of exposure may be calculated using the Ballantine Scale. Soft-sediment habitats include sandy beaches, and intertidal wetlands...

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Lagrangian ocean analysis

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employed on a range of scales, from modelling the dispersal of biological matter within the Great Barrier Reef to global scales. Lagrangian ocean analysis...

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(2000) A World of Ideas : The Dictionary of Important Ideas and Thinkers, Ballantine Books ISBN 978-0-345-43706-8 Wolin, Sheldon S. (2008). Democracy Incorporated:...

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"multi-jointing", a technique later associated with Adobe Flash animation. The scale and quality of the designs was severely limited by time constraints. Kamitani...

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created on a specially designed surface or in a pool Ballantine scale – A biologically defined scale for measuring the degree of exposure level of wave...

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Whitfield, Stephen E., and Roddenberry, Gene, The Making of Star Trek, Ballantine Books, 1969, ASIN B000HYXX5S; reprinted by Titan Books Ltd., 1991, ISBN 1-85286-363-3...

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Weir, Alison (2014). Elizabeth of York: A Tudor Queen and Her World (Ballantine books trade paperback ed.). New York. p. 453. ISBN 978-0-3455-2137-8....

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Carl Sagan

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Carl (1985) [Originally published 1980]. Cosmos (1st Ballantine Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-33135-9. LCCN 80005286. OCLC 12814276...

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