The building balance point temperature is the outdoor air temperature when the heat gains of the building are equal to the heat losses.[1] Internal heat sources due to electric lighting, mechanical equipment, body heat, and solar radiation may offset the need for additional heating although the outdoor temperature may be below the thermostat set-point temperature.
The building balance point temperature is the base temperature necessary to calculate heating degree day to anticipate the annual energy demand to heat a building. The balance point temperature is a consequence of building design and function rather than outdoor weather conditions.[2]
Internal and external heat gains and losses in a building.
^Utzinger, Michael; Wasley, James. "Vital Signs Curriculum Materials Project" (PDF). UC Berkeley. College of Environmental Design. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
^Lechner, Norbert (2009). Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
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