The Bactrian alphabet (block and cursive letters, here in black). The Bactrian script was directly adapted from the Greek script (here in grey), with the addition of the letter sho ().[1]
Pronunciation
[arjaː]
Native to
Bactria
Region
Central Asia
Era
300 BC – 1000 AD[2]
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Iranian
Eastern Iranian
Bactrian
Writing system
Greek script Manichaean script
Official status
Official language in
Kushan Empire Hephthalite Empire
Language codes
ISO 639-3
xbc
Linguist List
xbc
Glottolog
bact1239
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Bactrian (Bactrian: Αριαο, romanized: ariao, [arjaː], meaning "Iranian")[3] is an extinct Eastern Iranian language formerly spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria (present-day Afghanistan)[4] and used as the official language of the Kushan and the Hephthalite empires.
^Davary (1982). Illustrations(PDF). p. Fig.93.
^Bactrian at MultiTree on the Linguist List
^Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
^Sims-Williams, N. "Bactrian Language". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
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Global Information
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