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Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron information


Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacteroidota
Class: Bacteroidia
Order: Bacteroidales
Family: Bacteroidaceae
Genus: Bacteroides
Species:
B. thetaiotaomicron
Binomial name
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
(Distaso 1912) Castellani and Chalmers 1919

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a gram-negative, rod shaped obligate anaerobic bacterium that is a prominent member of the normal gut microbiome in the distal intestines. Its proteome, consisting of 4,779 members, includes a system for obtaining and breaking down dietary polysaccharides that would otherwise be difficult to digest.[1] B. thetaiotaomicron is also an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it may become virulent in immunocompromised individuals. It is often used in research as a model organism for functional studies of the human microbiota.[2]

  1. ^ Xu J, Bjursell MK, Himrod J, Deng S, Carmichael LK, Chiang HC, et al. (March 2003). "A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis". Science. 299 (5615): 2074–2076. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.2074X. doi:10.1126/science.1080029. PMID 12663928. S2CID 34071235.
  2. ^ Ryan D, Jenniches L, Reichardt S, Barquist L, Westermann AJ (July 2020). "A high-resolution transcriptome map identifies small RNA regulation of metabolism in the gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 3557. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.3557R. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17348-5. PMC 7366714. PMID 32678091.

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