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Background field method information


In theoretical physics, background field method is a useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory by expanding a quantum field around a classical "background" value B:

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After this is done, the Green's functions are evaluated as a function of the background. This approach has the advantage that the gauge invariance is manifestly preserved if the approach is applied to gauge theory.

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Background field method

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physics, background field method is a useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory by expanding a quantum field around a...

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Quantum field theory

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nearly the only exponents of field theory, but in 1951 he found a way around the problem of the infinities with a new method using external sources as currents...

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Quantum vacuum state

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In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy...

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Gauge theory

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Gauge theories may be quantized by specialization of methods which are applicable to any quantum field theory. However, because of the subtleties imposed...

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Quantum cosmology

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Retrieved 2015-02-14. Klebanov, Igor & Maldacena, Juan (2009). "Solving Quantum Field Theories via Curved Spacetimes". Physics Today. 62 (1): 28. Bibcode:2009PhT...

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Quantum field theory in curved spacetime

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formulated quantum field theories in curved spacetime. These theories rely on general relativity to describe a curved background spacetime, and define...

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Proca action

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In physics, specifically field theory and particle physics, the Proca action describes a massive spin-1 field of mass m in Minkowski spacetime. The corresponding...

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Effective action

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{\displaystyle \phi } line could be attached. This is very similar to the background field method which can also be used to calculate the effective action. Alternatively...

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BF model

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theory is a topological field, which when quantized, becomes a topological quantum field theory. BF stands for background field B and F, as can be seen...

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Background artist

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program or film. Current methods may involve painting primarily background keys or the establishing shot while production background artists paint the corresponding...

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Effective field theory

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made systematic. Although this method is not sufficiently concrete to allow the actual construction of effective field theories, the gross understanding...

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Canonical quantization

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This method was further used by Paul Dirac in the context of quantum field theory, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory...

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Free field

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a free field is a field without interactions, which is described by the terms of motion and mass. In classical physics, a free field is a field whose equations...

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Foreground and background

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processor Foreground-background segmentation, a method for studying change blindness using photographs with distinct foreground and background scenery Foreground...

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Lamb shift

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integral (at both large and small frequencies). As mentioned above, this method is expected to be valid only when ν > π c / a 0 {\displaystyle \nu >\pi...

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Second quantization

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quantum field theory, it is known as canonical quantization, in which the fields (typically as the wave functions of matter) are thought of as field operators...

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BFM

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located in Lancaster University Background field method, a procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory Bacterial flagellar motor...

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Casimir effect

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In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect (or Casimir force) is a physical force acting on the macroscopic boundaries of a confined space which arises...

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Lattice QCD

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analytic field theories. In lattice QCD, fields representing quarks are defined at lattice sites (which leads to fermion doubling), while the gluon fields are...

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Renormalization

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Renormalization is a collection of techniques in quantum field theory, statistical field theory, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures,...

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Vacuum expectation value

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In quantum field theory the vacuum expectation value (also called condensate or simply VEV) of an operator is its average or expectation value in the...

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Propagator

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In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator is a function that specifies the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one...

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Quantum electrodynamics

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particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter...

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