Awbare (Somali: Aw Barre, Amharic: አውበሬ), officially known as Teferi Ber[1] and called after its patron Saint Awbare,[2] is a town in eastern Ethiopia located in the Fafan Zone of the Somali Region, near the border with Somaliland on the main trade route between Jijiga and the sea. It is the administrative centre of the Awbare district.
It was one of the biggest towns of the Adal Empire.[3][4] According to Ethiopian Christian folklore, this town was the only gateway that has caused fear for the Ethiopian Christian Kingdom, hence the name Teferi Ber, meaning "The Gate of Fear".[5]
The main trade route between Jijiga and the sea passes through Awbare; an ancient route to Zeila almost always went through Awbare. In 1962 it was described as a dry weather road. The Ethiopian News Agency reported in early 1998 that much khat was illegally smuggled out of Ethiopia by this route.[6]
When emperor Haile Selassie inspected the region in 1935 prior to the outbreak of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Haile Selassie made a secret two-day excursion to Awbare.[6] The Italian Giuda described Awbare in 1938 as a Somali village with about 1,000 inhabitants, whose houses were partly built of masonry, and possessing a mosque; a little to the west of the village was the tomb of the patron Saint Awbare.[7]
During his research in the ancient town of Amud, the historian G.W.B. Huntingford noticed that whenever an old site had the prefix Aw in its name (such as the ruins of Awbare and Awbube),[2] it denoted the final resting place of a local saint.[8]
^Teferi Ber is the name used by the Central Statistical Agency in its Agricultural Sample Enumeration 2001-2002 (1994 E.C.): Report on Area and Production - Somali Region Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
^ abLewis, I.M. (1998). Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society. p. 90. ISBN 9781569021033.
^Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society
^[1], (accessed 25 December 2010)
^Magaaladda Aw-Barre Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, source in Somali (accessed 12 October 2010)
^ ab"Local History in Ethiopia, Tefaw Lezer - Teru" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 20 March 2009)
^"Local History in Ethiopia, Asta Dega - Azzazzo" Archived 2008-02-28 at the Wayback Machine The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 20 November 2007)
^G.W.B. Huntingford, "The Town of Amud, Somalia", Azania, 13 (1978), p. 184
Awbare (Somali: Aw Barre, Amharic: አውበሬ), officially known as Teferi Ber and called after its patron Saint Awbare, is a town in eastern Ethiopia located...
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with Gurgura saints. The Gadabuursi town of Awbare is one of the largest and is named after Sheikh Awbare, a famous sheikh of Ifat and Adal Sultanates...
Gadabuursi and Issa clan's territories (in present-day Shinile, Jijiga to Awbare) belongs to the Ethiopian Empire. Menelik proposed boundary extension of...
located in the western Fafan Zone in the Somali region of Ethiopia in the Awbare district. The town is primarily inhabited by the Abokor subclan of the Makayl-Dheere...
Harawwah Valley Valley Country Ethiopia Region Somali Region, Harar District Awbare, Fafan Zone, Dembel, Sitti Zone and Harar Time zone UTC+3 (EAT) Climate...
whenever an old site had the prefix Aw in its name (such as the ruins of Awbare and Awbube), it denoted the final resting place of a local saint. Surveys...
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42°51′33″E / 10.07639°N 42.85917°E / 10.07639; 42.85917 Country Ethiopia Region Somali Region District Awbare, Fafan Zone Time zone UTC+3 (EAT) Climate BSh...
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birth to other coastal and hinterland towns such as Heis, Maydh, and Abasa, Awbare, Awbube, Amud in the Borama area, Derbiga Cad Cad, Qoorgaab, Fardowsa, Maduna...
route between Jijiga and the sea. It is one of the largest towns in the Awbare district. The town and surrounding region is primarily inhabited by the...
Ethiopia, the Reer Nuur reside in the Somali Region, specifically in the Awbare district, the most demographically popular region of the Jigjiga Zone. The...
whenever an old site had the prefix Aw in its name (such as the ruins of Awbare and Awbube), it denoted the final resting place of a local saint. Similarly...
ethnic groups made up 0.53% of the population. It is a major town in the Awbare district. "Local History in Ethiopia"[permanent dead link], The Nordic Africa...
Arabi Constituency which is an electoral region comprising the districts of Awbare, Harawo and Dembel. He succeeded Saharla Abdulahi Bahdon, also of the Jibriil...
whenever an old site had the prefix Aw in its name (such as the ruins of Awbare and Awbube), it denoted the final resting place of a local saint. Surveys...
the Khedive of Egypt, Isma'il Pasha. He died in 1938 and was buried in Awbare, which became the seat of the Ughazate of the Gadabuursi in the early 20th...
whenever a historic site had the prefix Aw in its name (such as the ruins of Awbare and Awbube), it denoted the final resting place of a local Saint. The patron...
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