Gadabuursi Ughazate Ugaasyada ama Boqortooyada Gadabuursi | |||||||||
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1575/1607–1884 | |||||||||
Common languages | Somali · Arabic · | ||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam Shafi'i Qadiriyya | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Ughaz | |||||||||
• ~1575 | Ughaz Ali Makail Dera | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 1575/1607 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1884 | ||||||||
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Today part of | Ethiopia Somaliland |
The Gadabuursi Ughazate or Ugasate (Somali: Ugaasyada ama Boqortooyada Gadabuursi, Amharic: የገዳቡርሲ አለቆች) evolved from and was a successor kingdom to the Adal Sultanate and Sultanate of Harar.[1] The first Ughaz (Ugaas) of this successor kingdom, Ali Makail Dera (Cali Makayl-Dheere) was the son of Makail Dera, the progenitor of the Makayl-Dheere.[2] During the late 19th century, as the region became subject to colonial rule, the Ughaz assumed a more traditional and ceremonial leadership of the clan.[2] The Gadabuursi give their King the title of Ughaz.[3] It's an authentic Somali term for King or Sultan. The Gadabuursi in particular are one of the clans with a long tradition of the institution of Sultan.[4]