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Automorphism information


An automorphism of the Klein four-group shown as a mapping between two Cayley graphs, a permutation in cycle notation, and a mapping between two Cayley tables.

In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself. It is, in some sense, a symmetry of the object, and a way of mapping the object to itself while preserving all of its structure. The set of all automorphisms of an object forms a group, called the automorphism group. It is, loosely speaking, the symmetry group of the object.

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Automorphism

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nontrivial automorphism: negation. Considered as a ring, however, it has only the trivial automorphism. Generally speaking, negation is an automorphism of any...

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Inner automorphism

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In abstract algebra an inner automorphism is an automorphism of a group, ring, or algebra given by the conjugation action of a fixed element, called the...

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Automorphism group

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an automorphism group is also called a symmetry group. A subgroup of an automorphism group is sometimes called a transformation group. Automorphism groups...

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Graph automorphism

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can be represented as the automorphism group of a connected graph – indeed, of a cubic graph. Constructing the automorphism group is at least as difficult...

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Automorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups

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up to an element of S6 (an inner automorphism)) yields an outer automorphism S6 → S6. This map is an outer automorphism, since a transposition does not...

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Group isomorphism

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itself forms a group, the automorphism group of G . {\displaystyle G.} For all abelian groups there is at least the automorphism that replaces the group...

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Torus

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{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} in the usual way, one has the typical toral automorphism on the quotient. The fundamental group of an n-torus is a free abelian...

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IA automorphism

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subgroup. An IA automorphism is thus an automorphism that sends each coset of the commutator subgroup to itself. The IA automorphisms of a group form...

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Automorphism of a Lie algebra

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^{0}({\mathfrak {g}})} is known as the outer automorphism group. It is known that the outer automorphism group for a simple Lie algebra g {\displaystyle...

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Outer automorphism group

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In mathematics, the outer automorphism group of a group, G, is the quotient, Aut(G) / Inn(G), where Aut(G) is the automorphism group of G and Inn(G) is...

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Frobenius endomorphism

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generates a subgroup of the automorphism group of S. If S = Spec k is the spectrum of a finite field, then its automorphism group is the Galois group of...

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Class automorphism

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theory, a class automorphism is an automorphism of a group that sends each element to within its conjugacy class. The class automorphisms form a subgroup...

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Kolmogorov automorphism

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mathematics, a Kolmogorov automorphism, K-automorphism, K-shift or K-system is an invertible, measure-preserving automorphism defined on a standard probability...

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Dihedral group

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automorphism interchanging the two types of reflections (properly, a class of outer automorphisms, which are all conjugate by an inner automorphism)...

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Alternating group

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the automorphism group of An is the symmetric group Sn, with inner automorphism group An and outer automorphism group Z2; the outer automorphism comes...

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Automorphic function

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In mathematics, an automorphic function is a function on a space that is invariant under the action of some group, in other words a function on the quotient...

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Power automorphism

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power automorphism of a group is an automorphism that takes each subgroup of the group to within itself. It is worth noting that the power automorphism of...

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List of finite simple groups

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exchanged by an outer automorphism. Order: 214 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 56 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 19 = 273030912000000 Schur multiplier: Trivial. Outer automorphism group: Order 2. Other...

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Quotientable automorphism

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quotientable automorphism of a group is an automorphism that takes every normal subgroup to within itself. As a result, it gives a corresponding automorphism for...

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Antihomomorphism

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composition is an automorphism. This involution is often called the contragredient map, and it provides an example of an outer automorphism of the general...

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Order isomorphism

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isomorphism from a partially ordered set to itself is called an order automorphism. When an additional algebraic structure is imposed on the posets ( S...

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Endomorphism

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of X is called an automorphism. The set of all automorphisms is a subset of End(X) with a group structure, called the automorphism group of X and denoted...

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Birational geometry

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Iskovskikh–Manin (1971) showed that the birational automorphism group of a smooth quartic 3-fold is equal to its automorphism group, which is finite. In this sense...

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Dynkin diagram

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D4, there is a single non-trivial automorphism (Out = C2, the cyclic group of order 2), while for D4, the automorphism group is the symmetric group on three...

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Anosov diffeomorphism

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In mathematics, more particularly in the fields of dynamical systems and geometric topology, an Anosov map on a manifold M is a certain type of mapping...

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Characteristic subgroup

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that is mapped to itself by every automorphism of the parent group. Because every conjugation map is an inner automorphism, every characteristic subgroup...

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Automorphism group of a free group

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theory, the automorphism group of a free group is a discrete group of automorphisms of a free group. The quotient by the inner automorphisms is the outer...

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Sastry automorphism

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In mathematics, a Sastry automorphism, is an automorphism of a field of characteristic 2 satisfying some rather complicated conditions related to the problem...

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