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Aulus Cornelius Celsus information


Aulus Cornelius Celsus
Bornc. 25 BC
Diedc. 50 AD (aged roughly 75)
OccupationEncyclopaedist

Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD) was a Roman encyclopaedist, known for his extant medical work, De Medicina, which is believed to be the only surviving section of a much larger encyclopedia. The De Medicina is a primary source on diet, pharmacy, surgery and related fields, and it is one of the best sources concerning medical knowledge in the Roman world. The lost portions of his encyclopedia likely included volumes on agriculture, law, rhetoric, and military arts. He made contributions to the classification of human skin disorders in dermatology, such as myrmecia, and his name is often found in medical terminology regarding the skin, e.g., kerion celsi and area celsi.[1] He is also the namesake of Paracelsus (lit. Above Celsus), a great Swiss alchemist and physician prevalent in the Medical Renaissance.

  1. ^ Rosenthal T (1961). "Aulus Cornelius Celsus - his contributions to Dermatology". Arch Dermatol. 84 (4): 613–618. doi:10.1001/archderm.1961.01580160077013.

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Aulus Cornelius Celsus

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Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD) was a Roman encyclopaedist, known for his extant medical work, De Medicina, which is believed to be the only...

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Medicine in ancient Rome

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ISSN 1435-2451. PMC 3627856. PMID 23344725. Howick, Jeremy (November 2016). "Aulus Cornelius Celsus and 'empirical' and 'dogmatic' medicine". Journal of the Royal Society...

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Lithotomy

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stone in one position, and then a blunt instrument to crush it. Aulus Cornelius Celsus (1st century), and the Hindu surgeon Susruta produced early descriptions...

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Aulus

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Aulus Cornelius Celsus Aulus Cornelius Cossus Aulus Cremutius Cordus Aulus Didius Gallus Aulus Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento Aulus Gabinius Aulus Gellius...

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Syringe

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syringes were used in ancient times. During the 1st century AD Aulus Cornelius Celsus mentioned the use of them to treat medical complications in his...

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Plastic surgery

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entirety on the texts of their Greek predecessors. Notwithstanding, Aulus Cornelius Celsus left some accurate anatomical descriptions, some of which—for instance...

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Cornelia gens

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general. Gaius Cornelius Gallus, poet, and prefect of Egypt in 30 BC. Cornelius Severus, poet during the time of Augustus. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a celebrated...

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Ancient Roman bathing

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24, Marcus Aurelius. Quoted in Knapp. De Medicina, V, 26, 28d, Aulus Cornelius Celsus. Brian K Harvey (2016). Daily Life In Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook...

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Blepharoplasty

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and collecting everything they knew involving these procedures. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a first-century Roman, described making an excision in the skin...

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Vitiligo

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together. The name "vitiligo" was first used by the Roman physician Aulus Cornelius Celsus in his classic medical text De Medicina. The term vitiligo is believed...

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Empiric school

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the 4th century AD. The doctrines of this school are described by Aulus Cornelius Celsus in the introduction to his De Medicina. The Empiric school said...

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De Medicina

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De Medicina is a 1st-century medical treatise by Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a Roman encyclopedist and possibly (but not likely) a practicing physician. It...

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Earwax

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impacted cerumen. The treatment of excess ear wax was described by Aulus Cornelius Celsus in De Medicina in the 1st century: When a man is becoming dull of...

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Hammock

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of Alcibiades, 16.1 Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, 26.8; Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, 3.18 Sleeswyk 1990, pp. 361–362 leans towards the...

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AD 50

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121) Abgar V, Roman client king of Osroene (approximate date) Aulus Cornelius Celsus, Roman author of De Medicina (b. c. 25 BC) Gamaliel the Elder, Jewish...

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Dogmatic school

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and Plistonicus. The doctrines of this school are described by Aulus Cornelius Celsus in the introduction to his De Medicina. The Dogmatic school held...

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Marrubium vulgare

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respiratory ailments in the treatise De Medicina by Roman encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus. The Roman agricultural writer Columella lists it as a remedy for...

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History of surgery

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to prolong life." 50 CE. About this time Roman physician-surgeon Aulus Cornelius Celsus died, leaving De Medicina, which described the "dilated tortuous...

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Nyctalopia

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deficiency; often via xerophthalmia Choroideremia Glaucoma Visual snow Aulus Cornelius Celsus, writing ca. 30 AD, described night blindness and recommended an...

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Urethra

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stones has been described since at least the first century AD by Aulus Cornelius Celsus. Position of the urethra in males Transverse section of the penis...

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Gout

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Aphorisms, noting its absence in eunuchs and premenopausal women. Aulus Cornelius Celsus (30 AD) described the linkage with alcohol, later onset in women...

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25 BC

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000 rolls of silk cloth and about 20,000 pounds of silk floss. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, author of De Medicina (d. c. AD 50) Amyntas of Galatia, King of...

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Cataract

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found in 29 AD in De Medicinae, the work of the Latin encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus. Archaeological evidence of eye surgery in the Roman era also exists...

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AD 63

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Christian mission to Britain. Apostle Paul possibly visits Spain. Aulus Cornelius Celsus writes a dictionary (encyclopedia) on the arts and sciences. Dou...

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Willow

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working order and make it take up nourishment. The Roman author Aulus Cornelius Celsus only mentions willow once: the leaves, pounded and boiled in vinegar...

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Dental braces

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bracket. Even Cleopatra wore a pair. Roman philosopher and physician Aulus Cornelius Celsus first recorded the treatment of teeth by finger pressure. Unfortunately...

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Bladder stone

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- stone-cutting). Aulus Cornelius Celsus wrote that Lithotomos developed instruments to break up and extract bladder stones. Celsus gave the first description...

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Celsus Peak

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in 1959, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a Roman who lived in the 1st century AD and was a great Latin classical...

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Wart

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by the Roman physician Aulus Cornelius Celsus, who lived c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD, different types of warts were described. Celsus described Myrmecia, today...

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