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Augite information


Augite
Augite – Muhavura volcano
General
CategoryInosilicates
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6
IMA symbolAug[1]
Strunz classification9.DA.15
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/c
Unit cella = 9.699, b = 8.844
c = 5.272 [Å]
β = 106.97°; Z = 4
Identification
ColorBlack, brown, greenish, violet-brown; in thin section, colorless to gray with zoning common
Crystal habitCommonly as stubby prismatic crystals, also acicular, skeletal, dendritic
TwinningSimple or multiple on {100} and {001}
Cleavage{110} good with 87° between {110} and {110}; parting on {100} and {010}
Fractureuneven to conchoidal
Tenacitybrittle
Mohs scale hardness5.5 to 6
LusterVitreous, resinous to dull
StreakGreenish-white
DiaphaneityTransparent to opaque
Specific gravity3.19–3.56
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.680–1.735, nβ = 1.684–1.741, nγ = 1.706–1.774
Birefringenceδ = 0.026–0.039
PleochroismX = pale green, pale brown, green, greenish yellow; Y = pale brown, pale yellow-green, violet; Z = pale green, grayish green, violet
References[2][3][4]

Augite, also known as Augurite, is a common rock-forming pyroxene mineral with formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6. The crystals are monoclinic and prismatic. Augite has two prominent cleavages, meeting at angles near 90 degrees.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ Augite on Mindat.org
  4. ^ Webmineral data for Augite

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Augite

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Augite, also known as Augurite, is a common rock-forming pyroxene mineral with formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6. The crystals are monoclinic and...

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Aegirine

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the aegirine–augite series. It has the chemical formula NaFeSi2O6, in which the iron is present as the ion Fe3+. In the aegirine–augite series, the sodium...

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Greenland

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north of Igaliku, there are the Gardar alkaline pegmatitic intrusions of augite syenite, gabbro, etc. To the west and southwest are Palaeozoic carbonatite...

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Geochemistry

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silica is present in greater quantity over ferromagnesian minerals, such as augite, hornblende, enstatite or biotite, occur rather than olivine. Unless potash...

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List of minerals

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Asisite Astrophyllite Atacamite Athabascaite Atheneite Aubertite Augelite Augite Aurichalcite Auricupride Aurostibite Austinite Autunite Avicennite Avogadrite...

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Pyroxene

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a miscibility gap between pigeonite and augite compositions. There is an arbitrary separation between augite and the diopside-hedenbergite (CaMgSi2O6 −...

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Basalt

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Basalt is usually dark grey to black in colour, due to its high content of augite or other dark-coloured pyroxene minerals, but can exhibit a wide range of...

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Aug

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in the Gregorian calendar Aug, the IMA symbol for the pyroxene mineral Augite AUG, the most common start codon, often encoding the amino acid methionine...

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Picrite basalt

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yellow-green olivine phenocrysts (20-50%) and black to dark brown pyroxene, mostly augite. The olivine-rich picrite basalts that occur with the more common tholeiitic...

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Meteorite classification

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    (I) Anorthite and augite. Meteoric iron barely noticeable. (Eu) Eucrite: Crystalline or breccia. (*) Shergotty: Augite and maskelynite. (II) Olivine...

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Lithology

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The lithology of this porphyritic basalt is characterized by olivine and augite phenocrysts....

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Ijolite

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Ijolite is an igneous rock consisting essentially of nepheline and augite. Ijolite is a rare rock type of considerable importance from a mineralogical...

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Trachyte

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squarish or rectangular prisms of the same mineral. Sometimes granular augite or spongy riebeckite occurs in the groundmass, but as a rule this part of...

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Tachylite

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contains lozenge-shaped crystals of plagioclase feldspar and small prisms of augite and olivine, but all these minerals very frequently occur mainly as microlites...

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List of rock types

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volcanic rock Ijolite – Igneous rock consisting essentially of nepheline and augite Kimberlite – Igneous rock which sometimes contains diamonds Komatiite –...

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Basanite

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feldspar may be present. Clinopyroxene (augite) and olivine are common as phenocrysts and in the matrix. The augite contains significantly greater titanium...

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Lapis lazuli

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(white), and pyrite (metallic yellow). Some samples of lapis lazuli contain augite, diopside, enstatite, mica, hauynite, hornblende, nosean, and sulfur-rich...

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Volcanic rock

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augite. The hornblende or biotite substance has proved unstable at a certain stage of consolidation, and has been replaced by a paramorph of augite and...

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Bushveld Igneous Complex

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pigeonite, followed by exsolution of augite; (2) breakdown of pigeonite to orthopyroxene plus augite; (3) exsolution of augite parallel to the former twin plane...

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Gabbro

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respectively. Where present, hornblende is typically found as a rim around augite crystals or as large grains enclosing smaller grains of other minerals (poikilitic...

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Pigeonite

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system, as does augite, and a miscibility gap exists between the two minerals. At lower temperatures, pigeonite is unstable relative to augite plus orthopyroxene...

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Shonkinite

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large glossy crystals of augite in a dark grey matrix made up of small crystals of augite and feldspar. This is unusual as augite is usually dull. In central...

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Aphanite

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small crystals of minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, with hornblende or augite, and may contain also biotite, quartz, and orthoclase. Andesite Basalt Basanite...

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Andesite

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mol% of the plagioclase. The pyroxene minerals that may be present include augite, pigeonite, or orthopyroxene. Magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite...

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Diopside

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forms complete solid solution series with hedenbergite (FeCaSi 2O 6) and augite, and partial solid solutions with orthopyroxene and pigeonite. It forms...

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Nepheline syenite

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clinopyroxene is sodic whose composition varies from hedenbergite to aegirine-augite. This mineral eventually presents resorption shape. The reaction rim constituted...

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Poikilitic texture

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It is very characteristic of many diabases, in which large crystals of augite enclose smaller laths of plagioclase feldspar. Biotite and hornblende frequently...

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Basaltic andesite

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composition between basalt and andesite. It is composed predominantly of augite and plagioclase. Basaltic andesite can be found in volcanoes around the...

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Martian meteorite

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estimated weight of 10 kg. Nakhlites are igneous rocks that are rich in augite and were formed from basaltic magma from at least four eruptions, spanning...

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Mount Muhabura

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Volcanic rock from Muhabura containing crystals of augite...

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