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Attenuation length information


In physics, the attenuation length or absorption length is the distance λ into a material when the probability has dropped to 1/e that a particle has not been absorbed. Alternatively, if there is a beam of particles incident on the material, the attenuation length is the distance where the intensity of the beam has dropped to 1/e, or about 63% of the particles have been stopped.

Mathematically, the probability of finding a particle at depth x into the material is calculated by the Beer–Lambert law:

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In general λ is material- and energy-dependent.

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Attenuation length

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energy-dependent. Beer's Law Mean free path Attenuation coefficient Attenuation (electromagnetic radiation) Radiation length S. Eidelman; et al. (2004). Particle...

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Attenuation

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decibels per unit length of medium (dB/cm, dB/km, etc.) and is represented by the attenuation coefficient of the medium in question. Attenuation also occurs...

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Attenuation coefficient

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The linear attenuation coefficient, attenuation coefficient, or narrow-beam attenuation coefficient characterizes how easily a volume of material can be...

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Mass attenuation coefficient

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The mass attenuation coefficient, or mass narrow beam attenuation coefficient of a material is the attenuation coefficient normalized by the density of...

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Radiation length

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available from the Particle Data Group. Mean free path Attenuation length Attenuation coefficient Attenuation Range (particle radiation) Stopping power (particle...

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Sound attenuator

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effective at attenuating mid- and high-frequency noise, sound attenuators can achieve broader band attenuation in relatively short lengths. Certain types...

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Electromagnetic absorption by water

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minimum at 418 nm, at which wavelength the attenuation coefficient is about 0.0044 m−1, which is an attenuation length of about 227 meters. These values correspond...

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Active sensory systems

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decreases attenuation length. For contact sensory system, only targets within reach of contact appendages are detectable. Increase in length of appendages...

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Propagation constant

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telecommunications, the term attenuation constant, also called attenuation parameter or attenuation coefficient, is the attenuation of an electromagnetic wave...

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Mean free path

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is the linear attenuation coefficient, μ/ρ is the mass attenuation coefficient and ρ is the density of the material. The mass attenuation coefficient can...

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Radiography

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X-Ray Attenuation and Absorption for Materials of Dosimetric Interest Database NIST's XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database NIST's FAST: Attenuation and...

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Longitudinal wave

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Wave Motion publication. In viscoelastic materials, the attenuation coefficients per length alpha α l {\displaystyle \alpha _{l}} for longitudinal waves...

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Reciprocal length

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reciprocal metre. Quantities measured in reciprocal length include: absorption coefficient or attenuation coefficient, in materials science curvature of a...

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Absorbance

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} is the molar attenuation coefficient or absorptivity of the attenuating species; ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } is the optical path length; and c {\displaystyle...

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Acoustic streaming

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Stokes' law (sound attenuation). This effect is more intense at elevated frequencies and is much greater in air (where attenuation occurs on a characteristic...

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Optical depth

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is the attenuation coefficient or Napierian attenuation coefficient of that material at z, and if α(z) is uniform along the path, the attenuation is said...

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Optical attenuator

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unintended attenuation Optical fiber cable Optical fiber connector Optical power meter "The FOA Reference For Fiber Optics - Using Attenuators With Fiber...

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Photolithography

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Naulleau, P.; Ahmed, M.; Kostko, O. (2020). "Determination of effective attenuation length of slow electrons in polymer films". Journal of Applied Physics. 127...

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Transmittance

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sample; ℓ is the path length of the beam of light through the material sample. Attenuation cross section and molar attenuation coefficient are related...

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Optical fiber

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with 17 dB/km attenuation by doping silica glass with titanium. A few years later they produced a fiber with only 4 dB/km attenuation using germanium...

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Molar absorption coefficient

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coefficient or molar attenuation coefficient (ε) is a measurement of how strongly a chemical species absorbs, and thereby attenuates, light at a given wavelength...

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Inelastic mean free path

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measurements. Following, the IMFP is employed to calculate the effective attenuation length (EAL), the mean escape depth (MED) and the information depth (ID)...

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Attenuated total reflectance

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over transmission-IR is the limited path length into the sample. This avoids the problem of strong attenuation of the IR signal in highly absorbing media...

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Ocean turbidity

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coming from the water that is seen by the satellite is from the first attenuation length. How deep this is depends on the absorption and scattering properties...

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Scintillator

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the more easily transferred visible light. Further increasing the attenuation length can be accomplished through the addition of a second fluor, referred...

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