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Attenuation information


In physics, attenuation (in some contexts, extinction) is the gradual loss of flux intensity through a medium. For instance, dark glasses attenuate sunlight, lead attenuates X-rays, and water and air attenuate both light and sound at variable attenuation rates.

Hearing protectors help reduce acoustic flux from flowing into the ears. This phenomenon is called acoustic attenuation and is measured in decibels (dBs).

In electrical engineering and telecommunications, attenuation affects the propagation of waves and signals in electrical circuits, in optical fibers, and in air. Electrical attenuators and optical attenuators are commonly manufactured components in this field.

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Attenuation

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phenomenon is called acoustic attenuation and is measured in decibels (dBs). In electrical engineering and telecommunications, attenuation affects the propagation...

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Attenuation coefficient

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The linear attenuation coefficient, attenuation coefficient, or narrow-beam attenuation coefficient characterizes how easily a volume of material can be...

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Attenuated vaccine

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the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it viable (or "live"). Attenuation takes an infectious agent and alters it so that it becomes harmless or...

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Attenuator

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case of a car crash. Attenuation (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Attenuator. If an internal link led...

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Optical attenuator

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unintended attenuation Optical fiber cable Optical fiber connector Optical power meter "The FOA Reference For Fiber Optics - Using Attenuators With Fiber...

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Attenuation length

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material- and energy-dependent. Beer's Law Mean free path Attenuation coefficient Attenuation (electromagnetic radiation) Radiation length S. Eidelman;...

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Attenuation distortion

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or the frequency spectrum of the signal. Attenuation distortion occurs when some frequencies are attenuated more than other frequencies. When an analog...

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Mass attenuation coefficient

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The mass attenuation coefficient, or mass narrow beam attenuation coefficient of a material is the attenuation coefficient normalized by the density of...

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Acoustic attenuation

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effect can be quantified through the Stokes's law of sound attenuation. Sound attenuation may also be a result of heat conductivity in the media as has...

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Sound attenuator

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to its noise attenuation performance, whereby greater attenuation usually equates to greater pressure drop. Prefabricated sound attenuators rose to prominence...

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Attenuation theory

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Attenuation theory, also known as Treisman’s Attenuation Model, is a model of selective attention proposed by Anne Treisman, and can be seen as a revision...

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Optical fiber

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with 17 dB/km attenuation by doping silica glass with titanium. A few years later they produced a fiber with only 4 dB/km attenuation using germanium...

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Propagation constant

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telecommunications, the term attenuation constant, also called attenuation parameter or attenuation coefficient, is the attenuation of an electromagnetic wave...

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Longitudinal wave

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shear modulus and K B {\displaystyle K_{B}} is the bulk modulus. The attenuation of a wave in a medium describes the loss of energy a wave carries as...

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Trp operon

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factor of 70, attenuation can further decrease it by a factor of 10, thus allowing accumulated repression of about 700-fold. Attenuation is made possible...

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Rain fade

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section, and specific rain attenuation. Since rain is a non-homogeneous process in both time and space, specific attenuation varies with location, time...

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Ultrasonic testing

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the scattering attenuation coefficient depends mainly on the grain size; Zeng et al, figured out that in pure Niobium, attenuation is linearly correlated...

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Impact attenuator

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used liquor barrels filled with sand to create the necessary impact attenuation, then personally crashed reinforced vehicles into them while recording...

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Absorbance

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decadic attenuation coefficient of that material at z. If a(z) is uniform along the path, the attenuation is said to be a linear attenuation, and the...

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Anelastic attenuation factor

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seismology, the anelastic attenuation factor, often expressed as seismic quality factor or Q (which is inversely proportional to attenuation factor), quantifies...

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Isolation tank

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tank, float tank, float pod, float cabin, flotation tank, or sensory attenuation tank is a water filled, pitch-black, light-proof, soundproof environment...

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Gene expression

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Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products...

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