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Astrapotheriidae information


Astrapotheriidae
Temporal range: Late Eocene–Late Miocene
PreꞒ
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S
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Pg
N
Life reconstruction of Astrapotherium magnum
Life reconstruction of Granastrapotherium snorki
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Astrapotheria
Family: Astrapotheriidae
Ameghino 1887
Genera

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Astrapotheriidae is an extinct family of herbivorous South American land mammals that lived from the Late Eocene (Mustersan SALMA) to the Middle Miocene (Laventan SALMA) 37.71 to 15.98 million years ago.[clarification needed] The most derived of the astrapotherians, they were also the largest and most specialized mammals in the Tertiary of South America. There are two sister taxa: Eoastrapostylopidae and Trigonostylopidae.

Around 1900, Argentine paleontologist Florentino Ameghino described eight Colhuehuapian (Early Miocene) species from specimens he found south of Lake Colhué Huapi in Patagonia and grouped them into three genera: Parastrapotherium, Astrapotherium, and Astrapothericulus. It was obvious to Ameghino that these species represented a great diversity, ranging in size from a peccary to a rhinoceros, but his description was based entirely on fragmentary and not always comparable dental remains. Other expeditions to Patagonia have subsequently recovered considerably more complete materials.[1]

  1. ^ Kramaz & Bond 2010, Introduction, p. 183

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Astrapotheriidae

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Astrapotheriidae is an extinct family of herbivorous South American land mammals that lived from the Late Eocene (Mustersan SALMA) to the Middle Miocene...

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Astrapotheria

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branch within Astrapotheriidae. According to Cifelli 1993, Trigonostylopidae (including Eoastrapostylopidae) is the stem group of Astrapotheriidae. Astrapotheriidae...

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Litopterna

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Hilarcotherium

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especie de Astrapotheriidae del Mioceno del Valle Superior del río Magdalena, Colombia [A new genus and species of Miocene astrapotheriidae (from) the...

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South American native ungulates

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Macrauchenia

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Amilnedwardsia

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Mammal classification

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†Astrapotheria Family †Eoastrapostylopidae Family †Trigonostylopidae Family †Astrapotheriidae Order †Xenungulata Family †Carodniidae Order †Pyrotheria Family †Pyrotheriidae...

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Notoungulata

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Toxodon

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Xenastrapotherium

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typically during the Laventan stage. It is a member of the family Astrapotheriidae in the subfamily Uruguaytheriinae, large astrapotheres, equipped with...

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Astrapotherium

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castanedaii, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate...

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Cerro Bandera Formation

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only known from the Cerro Bandera Formation belonging to the families Astrapotheriidae and Cephalomyidae, infers a certain degree of faunal differentiation...

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Carolodarwinia

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Micrauchenia

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Antarctodon

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Scaglia Astrapotheriidae...

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Tetragonostylops

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"Tetragonostylops apthomasi (Price y Paula Couto, 1950): su asignación a Astrapotheriidae (Mammalia; Astrapotheria)". Ameghiniana. 19 (3–4): 234–238. Vallejo-Pareja...

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Xenorhinotherium

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Trigonostylops

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castanedaii, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia" (PDF). Zurich Open Repository...

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Hegetotheriidae

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Toxodontidae

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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List of prehistoric mammals

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†Albertogaudryinae Simpson 1945 Genus †Albertogaudryia Ameghino 1901 Family †Astrapotheriidae Ameghino 1887 Genus †Isolophodon Roth 1903 Genus †Scaglia Simpson 1957...

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Mixotoxodon

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Pyrotherium

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Notostylops

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Pyrotheria

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Granastrapotherium

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castanedaii, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate...

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Carodnia

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Adinotherium

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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Xenungulata

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Eoastrapostylops †Trigonostylopidae Shecenia Tetragonostylops Trigonostylops †Astrapotheriidae...

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