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Apparent retrograde motion information


An animation explaining why the planet Mercury may appear to move "backwards", or retrograde across Earth's sky

Apparent retrograde motion is the apparent motion of a planet in a direction opposite to that of other bodies within its system, as observed from a particular vantage point. Direct motion or prograde motion is motion in the same direction as other bodies.

While the terms direct and prograde are equivalent in this context, the former is the traditional term in astronomy. The earliest recorded use of prograde was in the early 18th century, although the term is now less common.[1]

  1. ^ "Prograde, adj". OED Online version. Oxford University Press. 2012.

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Apparent retrograde motion

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Apparent retrograde motion is the apparent motion of a planet in a direction opposite to that of other bodies within its system, as observed from a particular...

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Retrograde

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its original source Apparent retrograde motion, the apparent motion of planets as observed from a particular vantage point Retrograde (album), a 2016 album...

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Retrograde and prograde motion

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Retrograde motion in astronomy is, in general, orbital or rotational motion of an object in the direction opposite the rotation of its primary, that is...

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Deferent and epicycle

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speed and direction of the apparent motion of the Moon, Sun, and planets. In particular it explained the apparent retrograde motion of the five planets known...

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Ephemeris

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astronomical phenomena of interest to astronomers are eclipses, apparent retrograde motion/planetary stations, planetary ingresses, sidereal time, positions...

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Astrological symbols

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being used less consistently by commercial programs. The symbol for retrograde motion is ℞, a capital 'R' with a tail stroke. An 'R' with a tail stroke...

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Stationary point

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seems to stop, before restarting in the other direction (see apparent retrograde motion). This occurs because of the projection of the planet orbit into...

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Ground track

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from east to west along its ground track, in what is called "apparent retrograde" motion. This effect occurs because the satellite orbits more slowly...

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Mars

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of retrograde motion, which means it will appear to move backwards in a looping curve with respect to the background stars. This retrograde motion lasts...

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Copernican heliocentrism

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separate one for each planet. To account for apparent anomalies in this view, such as the apparent retrograde motion of the planets, a system of deferents and...

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Sidereal time

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than the sidereal day for retrograde rotation, as the rotation of the planet would be against the direction of orbital motion. If a planet rotates prograde...

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Johannes Kepler

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17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae...

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Orrery

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fictional relationship of Elizabeth Macarthur to Dawes in particular. Apparent retrograde motion Armillary sphere Astrarium Astrolabe Astronomical clock Clockwork...

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Astrological sign

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Accidental Dignity, there are a range of Accidental Debilities, such as retrogradation, Under the Sun's Beams, Combust, and so forth. Each sign can be divided...

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Neptune

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stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that day. This apparent backward motion is created when Earth's orbit takes it past an outer...

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Celestial mechanics

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angular momentum of the entire system. Apparent retrograde motion is the periodic, apparently backwards motion of planetary bodies when viewed from the...

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Terrestrial reference frame

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apparent rising and setting of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. Apparent retrograde motion Coriolis effect International Terrestrial Reference System Celestial...

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Equant

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the size of the apparent retrograde motion of all Solar System bodies except the Sun and the Moon. The equant model has a body in motion on a circular path...

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Great conjunction

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on which definition of "conjunction" one uses (this is due to apparent retrograde motion and happens within months). The most recent triple conjunction...

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Copernican principle

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stationary in contrast to the geocentrism. He argued that the apparent retrograde motion of the planets is an illusion caused by Earth's movement around...

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History of Mars observation

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astronomers. By the 2nd millennium BCE they were familiar with the apparent retrograde motion of the planet, in which it appears to move in the opposite direction...

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Planets beyond Neptune

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near its opposition point, 180 degrees from the Sun, where the apparent retrograde motion for objects beyond Earth's orbit is at its strongest. He also...

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Orbit of Mars

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focal points. This became the first of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. From the perspective of all but the most demanding, the path of Mars is...

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Star of Bethlehem

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then. Jupiter next continued to move and then stopped in its apparent retrograde motion on December 25 of 2 BC over the town of Bethlehem.[clarification...

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