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Apollo asteroid information


Orbital zone of the Apollo asteroids laid over that of the terrestrial planets
  Mars (M)
  Venus (V)
  Mercury (H)
  Sun
  Apollo asteroids
  Earth (E)

The Apollo asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids named after 1862 Apollo, discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth in the 1930s. They are Earth-crossing asteroids that have an orbital semi-major axis greater than that of the Earth (a > 1 AU) but perihelion distances less than the Earth's aphelion distance (q < 1.017 AU).[1][2]

As of November 2023, the number of known Apollo asteroids is 18,874, making the class the largest group of near-Earth objects (cf. the Aten, Amor and Atira asteroids),[3] of which 1,571 are numbered (asteroids are not numbered until they have been observed at two or more oppositions), and 2,041 are identified as potentially hazardous asteroids.[4]

The closer their semi-major axis is to Earth's, the less eccentricity is needed for the orbits to cross. The Chelyabinsk meteor, that exploded over the city of Chelyabinsk in the southern Urals region of Russia on February 15, 2013, injuring an estimated 1,500 people with flying glass from broken windows, was an Apollo-class asteroid.[5][6]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NEO-groups was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wolfram-Apollo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference neo-jpl-stats was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Small-Body Database Query". Solar System Dynamics – Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA – California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference USA-Today-Chelyabinsk was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference NewScientist-Chelyabinsk was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Apollo asteroid

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Aten asteroid

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Earth trojan

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1862 Apollo

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1862 Apollo /əˈpɒloʊ/ is a stony asteroid, approximately 1.5 kilometers in diameter, classified as a near-Earth object (NEO). It was discovered by German...

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targeting the Apollo and Amor asteroid groups still had some popularity. However, by the late 1980s the interest in the Apollo and Amor asteroid groups is...

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65803 Didymos

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sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system that is classified as a potentially hazardous asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group. The asteroid was discovered...

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3200 Phaethon

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active Apollo asteroid with an orbit that brings it closer to the Sun than any other named asteroid (though there are numerous unnamed asteroids with smaller...

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Chelyabinsk meteor

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horizon where the Sun was starting to rise. The asteroid belonged to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, and was roughly 40 days past perihelion (closest...

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1866 Sisyphus

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Claimed moons of Earth

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Saturn S-IVB booster from Apollo 12, it was later determined to be an asteroid and designated as 2006 RH120. The asteroid re-entered solar orbit after...

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2023 FW13

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Alain Maury

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4179 Toutatis

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elongated, stony asteroid and slow rotator, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo asteroid group, approximately...

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2024 BX1

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asteroid. Before it impacted, 2024 BX1 was a near-Earth asteroid on an Earth-crossing Apollo-type orbit. Meteorite fragments of 2024 BX1 were found five...

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Horseshoe orbit

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the outline of a horseshoe, with the larger body between the 'horns'. Asteroids in horseshoe orbits with respect to Earth include 54509 YORP, 2002 AA29...

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