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1866 Sisyphus information


1866 Sisyphus
Discovery[1]
Discovered byP. Wild
Discovery siteZimmerwald Obs.
Discovery date5 December 1972
Designations
MPC designation
(1866) Sisyphus
Pronunciation/ˈsɪsɪfəs/
Named after
Σίσυφος Sīsyphos (Greek mythology)[2]
Alternative designations
1972 XA
Minor planet category
  • Apollo
  • NEO[1][3]
  • Mars-crosser
AdjectivesSysiphean /sɪsɪˈfən/,[4] Sisyphian /sɪˈsɪfiən/[5]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc61.55 yr (22,482 days)
Earliest precovery date26 January 1955
Aphelion2.913 AU (435.8 Gm)
Perihelion0.8747312 AU (130.85792 Gm)
Semi-major axis
1.8936992 AU (283.29337 Gm)
Eccentricity0.5386
Orbital period (sidereal)
2.61 yr (952 days)
Mean anomaly
85.918°
Mean motion
0° 22m 41.88s / day
Inclination41.202°
Longitude of ascending node
63.498°
Argument of perihelion
293.09°
Known satellites1[a][6][7][8]
(Orbital period of 27.16±0.05 h)
Earth MOID0.1045 AU (15.63 Gm)
Mars MOID0.1291 AU (19.31 Gm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
  • 5.72±0.07 km[9]
  • 6.597±0.189 km[10]
  • 6.859 km[11]
  • 6.86 km (taken)[12]
  • 8 km[6][a]
  • 8.48 km[13]
  • 8.9 km[14]
Synodic rotation period
  • 2.3909±0.0004 h[8]
  • 2.400 h[15]
  • 2.4 h[b]
  • 2.401±0.001 h[7]
  • 2.424±0.001 h[16]
  • 2.7 h[17]
Geometric albedo
  • 0.14[14]
  • 0.15[13]
  • 0.19±0.07[18]
  • 0.255±0.049[10]
  • 0.360±0.010[9]
  • 0.3719[11]
Spectral type
  • SMASS = S[1]
  • S[19]
Absolute magnitude (H)
  • 11.7±0.2 (R)[b]
  • 12.4[1]
  • 12.51±0.149[11][12]
  • 13.0[9][10][13]

1866 Sisyphus /ˈsɪsɪfəs/ is a binary[8] stony asteroid, near-Earth object and the largest member of the Apollo group, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter.

It was discovered on 5 December 1972, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and given the provisional designation 1972 XA. It was named after Sisyphus from Greek mythology.[3][20]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference jpldata was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference springer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference MPC-Sisyphus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Sisyphean". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  5. ^ "Sisyphian". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Ostro-1991 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Stephens-2011j was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Warner-2016n was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference AKARI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference WISE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Pravec-2012b was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference lcdb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Delbo-2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Delbo-2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schober-1993 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference geneva-obs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference Szabo-2001b was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mainzer-2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ Cite error: The named reference Thomas-2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference JPL-binary-neas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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