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Anxiogenic information


An anxiogenic or panicogenic substance is one that causes anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiolytic agents, which inhibits anxiety. Together these categories of psychoactive compounds may be referred to as anxiotropic compounds.

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Anxiogenic

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An anxiogenic or panicogenic substance is one that causes anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiolytic agents, which inhibits anxiety. Together these...

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Anxiolytic

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other intervention that reduces anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents which increase anxiety. Anxiolytic medications are used for the...

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Dysphoria

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(via blockade of dopamine receptors), among others. Depressogenic and/or anxiogenic drugs may also be associated with dysphoria. Against Me! released the...

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Cholecystokinin

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Cholecystokinin (CCK or CCK-PZ; from Greek chole, "bile"; cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of...

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Anxiety

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genes in panic disorder: meta-analyses of 23 common variants in major anxiogenic pathways". Molecular Psychiatry. 21 (5): 665–679. doi:10.1038/mp.2015...

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Caffeine

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Drug class Stimulant Adenosinergic Euphoriant (mild) Eugeroic Nootropic Anxiogenic Analeptic Aphrodisiac Anorectic Parasympathomimetic Cholinesterase inhibitor...

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Serotonin

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Cognition (antagonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists & antagonists ↑); anxiogenic effects (antagonists ↑). Gs signalling via activating adenylyl cyclase...

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Pregnenolone sulfate

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It is known to have cognitive and memory-enhancing, antidepressant, anxiogenic, and proconvulsant effects. Pregnenolone sulfate is a neurosteroid with...

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Inverse agonist

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have agitation effects (for example, Ro15-4513) or even convulsive and anxiogenic effects (certain beta-carbolines). Two known endogenous inverse agonists...

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Limbic system

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group. Then, in a second condition, a group of rats were injected with anxiogenic drugs. Like the former these results reported similar outcomes, in that...

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Pentylenetetrazol

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epilepticus in animal models. Pentylenetetrazol is also a prototypical anxiogenic drug and has been extensively used in animal models of anxiety. Pentylenetetrazol...

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Elevated plus maze

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that usually uses rodents as a screening test for putative anxiolytic or anxiogenic compounds and as a general research tool in neurobiological anxiety research...

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Anxiotropic

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anxiolytics that reduce anxiety and may be used therapeutically, and anxiogenic compounds that increase anxiety. Most anxiolytic agents are minor tranquilizers...

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The Ersatz Elevator

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Ασανσέρ" ("The False Elevator") Italian: "L'Ascensore Ansiogeno" ("The Anxiogenic Elevator") Japanese: "まやかしエレベーター" (The Fake Elevator), Soshisha, 2003...

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Methylenedioxypyrovalerone

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5–20 mg. When assayed in mice, repeated exposure to MDPV causes not only an anxiogenic effect but also increased aggressive behaviour, a feature that has already...

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Yohimbine

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Yohimbine (/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/), also known as quebrachine, is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the African tree Pausinystalia johimbe; also from...

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Displacement activity

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involve anxiety and uncertainty, and that these behaviours are increased by anxiogenic (anxiety-producing) drugs and reduced by anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing)...

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DMPX

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DMPX (3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine) is a caffeine analog which displays affinity to A2 adenosine receptors, in contrast to the A1 subtype receptors...

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Rimonabant

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Rimonabant (also known as SR141716; trade names Acomplia, Zimulti) is an anorectic antiobesity drug approved in Europe in 2006 but was withdrawn worldwide...

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Panic disorder

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positive association between caffeine ingestion and panic disorder and/or anxiogenic effects. People who have panic disorder are more sensitive to the anxiety-provoking...

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Puerarin

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Morrow AL, Ma ZZ, Zhang YW, Lee DY (2003). "NPI-031G (puerarin) reduces anxiogenic effects of alcohol withdrawal or benzodiazepine inverse or 5-HT2C agonists"...

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List of benzodiazepines

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Elimination Half-life of Active Metabolite (hours) Primary Therapeutic Use DMCM anxiogenic, convulsant Flumazenil Anexate, Lanexat, Mazicon, Romazicon 1 antidote...

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Tetrabenazine

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Tetrabenazine is a drug for the symptomatic treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders. It is sold under the brand names Nitoman and Xenazine among others...

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Flumazenil

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Flumazenil (also known as flumazepil, code name Ro 15-1788) is a selective GABAA receptor antagonist administered via injection, otic insertion, or intranasally...

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