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Anorthite information


Anorthite
Anorthite crystals in a basalt vug from Vesuvius (size:6.9 × 4.1 × 3.8 cm)
General
CategoryFeldspar
Formula
(repeating unit)
CaAl2Si2O8
IMA symbolAn[1]
Strunz classification9.FA.35
Crystal systemTriclinic
Crystal classPinacoidal (1)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP1
Unit cella = 8.1768, b = 12.8768
c = 14.169 [Å]; α = 93.17°
β = 115.85°, γ = 92.22°; Z = 8
Identification
Formula mass278.203 g·mol−1
ColorWhite, grayish, reddish
Crystal habitAnhedral to subhedral granular
TwinningCommon
CleavagePerfect [001] good [010] poor [110]
FractureUneven to conchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness6
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity2.72–2.75
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.573–1.577 nβ = 1.580–1.585 nγ = 1.585–1.590
Birefringenceδ = 0.012–0.013
2V angle78° to 83°
Melting point1553 °C[2]
References[3][4][5]

Anorthite (an = not, ortho = straight) is the calcium endmember of the plagioclase feldspar mineral series. The chemical formula of pure anorthite is CaAl2Si2O8. Anorthite is found in mafic igneous rocks. Anorthite is rare on the Earth[6] but abundant on the Moon.[7]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ J.R. Goldsmith (1980): The melting and breakdown reactions of anorthite at high pressures and temperatures. Am. Mineralogist. 65, 272-284, http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM65/AM65_272.pdf
  3. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. ^ Mindat
  5. ^ Webmineral
  6. ^ Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. and Zussman, J. (1966). An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals. London: Longman. p. 336. ISBN 0-582-44210-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Significant Lunar Minerals" (PDF). In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU). NASA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2018.

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Anorthite

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anorthite is CaAl2Si2O8. Anorthite is found in mafic igneous rocks. Anorthite is rare on the Earth but abundant on the Moon. Anorthite is the calcium-rich...

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Plagioclase

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Christian Hessel (1796–1872) in 1826. The series ranges from albite to anorthite endmembers (with respective compositions NaAlSi3O8 to CaAl2Si2O8), where...

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Magma

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almost all anorthite, the temperature will reach nearly the melting point of pure anorthite before all the anorthite is melted. If the anorthite content...

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Feldspar

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anorthite endmember CaAl2Si2O8 Solid solutions between K-feldspar and albite are called alkali feldspar. Solid solutions between albite and anorthite...

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Labradorite

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an intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase series. It has an anorthite percentage (%An) of between 50 and 70. The specific gravity ranges from...

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Gabbro

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total feldspar content. Gabbroids are distinguished from dioritoids by an anorthite (calcium plagioclase) fraction of their total plagioclase of greater than...

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Aventurescence

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Labradorescence – Mineral: intermediate member of a solid solution series (50 to 70 % anorthite and albite)Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Optical...

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List of gemstones by species

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Anatase Andalusite Chiastolite Andesine Anglesite Anhydrite Annabergite Anorthite Antigorite Bowenite Apatite Apophyllite Aragonite Arfvedsonite Asbestos...

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Calcium aluminosilicate

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has formula CaAl2Si2O8. In minerals, as a feldspar, it can be found as anorthite, an end-member of the plagioclase series. As a food additive, it is sometimes...

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List of minerals

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Andradite Andyrobertsite Anglesite Anhydrite Ankerite Annabergite Annite Anorthite Anorthoclase Antarcticite Anthonyite Anthophyllite Antigorite Antimony...

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Oligoclase

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characters it is intermediate between albite (NaAlSi3O8) and anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8). The albite:anorthite molar ratio of oligoclase ranges from 90:10 to 70:30...

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Andesine

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series. Its chemical formula is (Ca, Na)(Al, Si)4O8, where Ca/(Ca + Na) (% anorthite) is between 30 and 50%. The formula may be written as Na0.7-0.5Ca0.3-0...

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Lunar resources

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concentration in the range of 10–18% by weight, present in the mineral anorthite (CaAl 2Si 2O 8), the calcium endmember of the plagioclase feldspar mineral...

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AN

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engineering), most often seen as A.N. Attonewton (aN), an SI unit of force Anorthite, a feldspar mineral Adobe Animate, an Adobe animation software A prefix...

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Albite

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solid solution series. It represents a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. The pure albite endmember has the formula NaAlSi 3O 8. It is...

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Mineral

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series from sodium-rich end member albite (NaAlSi3O8) to calcium-rich anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8) with four recognized intermediate varieties between them...

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Apollo program

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rock is composed almost exclusively of the calcium-rich feldspar mineral anorthite, and is believed to be representative of the highland crust. A geochemical...

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Eucrite

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composed of calcium-poor pyroxene, pigeonite, and calcium-rich plagioclase (anorthite). Based on differences of chemical composition and features of the component...

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Andesite

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andesite varies widely in sodium content, from anorthite to oligoclase, but is typically andesine, in which anorthite makes up about 40 mol% of the plagioclase...

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Diabase

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interstitial. The feldspar is high in anorthite (as opposed to albite), the calcium endmember of the plagioclase anorthite-albite solid solution series, most...

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Bytownite

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plagioclase solid solution series of feldspar minerals with composition between anorthite and labradorite. It is usually defined as having between 70 and 90%An...

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Meteorite classification

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    (I) Anorthite and augite. Meteoric iron barely noticeable. (Eu) Eucrite: Crystalline or breccia. (*) Shergotty: Augite and maskelynite. (II) Olivine...

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Jade

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(Hongshan culture 4700–2200 BC). Dushan Jade (a rock composed largely of anorthite feldspar and zoisite) was being mined as early as 6000 BC. In the Yin...

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Magma ocean

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from the missions were found to be composed of a mineral called anorthite. Anorthite consists mostly of a variety of plagioclase feldspars, which are...

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Igneous rock

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determines the rock type. In a few cases, such as the diorite-gabbro-anorthite field, additional mineralogical criteria must be applied to determine...

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Silicate mineral

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Al)4O8     (Na:Ca 2:3) Bytownite – (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8     (Na:Ca 1:4) Anorthite – CaAl2Si2O8 Tectosilicates, feldspathoid family Nosean – Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4)...

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Endmember

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solution of the endmembers K-feldspar (KAlSi 3O 8), albite (NaAlSi 3O 8) and anorthite (CaAl 2Si 2O 8). A specific feldspar can have varying quantities of potassium (K)...

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Moon rock

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appear to be composed of rocks with high concentrations of the mineral anorthite. The mare basalts have relatively high iron values. Furthermore, some...

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Cumulate rock

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floor of the magma chamber, although they are possible on the roofs if anorthite plagioclase is able to float free of a denser mafic melt. Cumulates are...

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Scapolite

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vapours containing chlorides. The basic soda-lime feldspars (labradorite to anorthite) are those that undergo this type of alteration. Many instances of scapolitization...

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